Afghanistan GDP (2026)
LiveAfghanistan has an economy based on agriculture, trade, mining, and small-scale manufacturing. Farming remains the primary source of employment, while the country's untapped mineral resources provide long-term development potential. This page examines Afghanistan GDP statistics, historical trends, and the economic outlook for 2026.
Afghanistan GDP Growth (2002โ2026)
Annual real GDP growth rate (%)
Historical Highlights
2002โ2026 GDP performance summary
Share of World GDP (2026)
Key Findings
Afghanistan's GDP in 2026 is $19.66B.
It ranks #140 among 218 countries.
Afghanistan contributes 0.02% to the world economy.
GDP per capita is $448 in 2026.
The economy recorded GDP growth of 3.00% in 2026.
Afghanistan GDP Historical Data (2002โ2026)
| 2026 | $19,662,000,000 | 3.00% | $448 | 0.02% | #139 |
| 2025 | $19,662,000,000 | 3.00% | $448 | 0.02% | #134 |
| 2024 | $17,817,000,000 | 1.90% | $418 | 0.02% | #135 |
| 2023 | $17,248,000,000 | 2.30% | $416 | 0.02% | #133 |
| 2022 | $14,501,000,000 | -6.20% | $357 | 0.01% | #140 |
| 2021 | $14,278,000,000 | -14.50% | $356 | 0.01% | #135 |
| 2020 | $20,136,000,000 | -2.40% | $517 | 0.02% | #115 |
| 2019 | $18,876,000,000 | 3.90% | $500 | 0.02% | #117 |
| 2018 | $18,336,000,000 | 1.20% | $500 | 0.02% | #117 |
| 2017 | $18,883,000,000 | 2.60% | $530 | 0.02% | #114 |
| 2016 | $18,020,000,000 | 2.20% | $520 | 0.02% | #114 |
| 2015 | $20,057,000,000 | 1.00% | $594 | 0.03% | #111 |
| 2014 | $20,616,000,000 | 2.70% | $630 | 0.03% | #113 |
| 2013 | $20,170,000,000 | 5.70% | $639 | 0.03% | #112 |
| 2012 | $20,293,000,000 | 14.00% | $666 | 0.03% | #112 |
| 2011 | $17,890,000,000 | 6.50% | $612 | 0.02% | #115 |
| 2010 | $15,325,000,000 | 8.40% | $544 | 0.02% | #114 |
| 2009 | $12,066,000,000 | 20.60% | $441 | 0.02% | #120 |
| 2008 | $10,297,000,000 | 3.90% | $390 | 0.02% | #131 |
| 2007 | $8,556,000,000 | 13.30% | $330 | 0.01% | #133 |
| 2006 | $6,925,000,000 | 5.40% | $272 | 0.01% | #134 |
| 2005 | $6,167,000,000 | 11.80% | $253 | 0.01% | #137 |
| 2004 | $5,146,000,000 | 0.70% | $218 | 0.01% | #138 |
| 2003 | $4,553,000,000 | 8.70% | $201 | 0.01% | #137 |
| 2002 | $4,367,000,000 | 0.00% | $208 | 0.01% | #129 |
Afghanistan GDP Projections (IMF)
iAfghanistan Economy Overview
Afghanistan's economy depends largely on agriculture, livestock, trade, mining, and small-scale manufacturing. Wheat, fruits, nuts, saffron, and livestock remain major agricultural products, while agriculture provides employment for much of the population.
The country also possesses significant reserves of copper, iron ore, lithium, rare earth minerals, and gemstones. Small businesses, retail trade, transportation, telecommunications, and local services contribute to domestic economic activity despite infrastructure and investment challenges.
Afghanistan GDP Outlook
Afghanistanโs prospects depend on political stability, humanitarian conditions, agriculture, regional trade, and access to international finance. Mining, irrigation, transport corridors, renewable energy, food processing, and agricultural exports offer long-term potential. Improved banking services and infrastructure could support private enterprise. International restrictions, poverty, unemployment, food insecurity, limited participation of women in the economy, climate shocks, weak institutions, and dependence on aid remain major constraints.
Data & Methodology
How the figures on this page are compiled
- Primary Sources
- IMF, World Bank, United Nations and OECD
- Historical Coverage
- 2002โ2026
- GDP Measurement
- Nominal gross domestic product in current U.S. dollars
- Update Schedule
- Updated annually using the latest available projections
- Population Data
- United Nations World Population Prospects
Frequently Asked Questions
Afghanistan's nominal GDP in 2026 is approximately $19,662,000,000, measured in current US dollars.
Afghanistan's GDP growth rate in 2026 is 3.00%.
GDP per capita in Afghanistan is approximately $448 in 2026.
Afghanistan ranks #140 globally by nominal GDP in 2026.
GDP is commonly calculated as household consumption plus investment, government spending, and net exports.
Sources
Related Pages
- ๐บ๐ธ United States GDP
- ๐จ๐ณ China GDP
- ๐ฉ๐ช Germany GDP
- ๐ฏ๐ต Japan GDP
- ๐ฌ๐ง United Kingdom GDP
- ๐ฎ๐ณ India GDP
- ๐ World GDP Live
- ๐ GDP by Country
- ๐ GDP Per Capita by Country
- ๐ GDP PPP Growth Rate by Country