Afghanistan GDP (2026)

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Last updated: GDP values are shown in current U.S. dollars

Afghanistan has an economy based on agriculture, trade, mining, and small-scale manufacturing. Farming remains the primary source of employment, while the country's untapped mineral resources provide long-term development potential. This page examines Afghanistan GDP statistics, historical trends, and the economic outlook for 2026.

Afghanistan Live GDP
$11,548,972,861
GDP Added Today
$21,115,327
GDP Growth Rate (2026)
3.00%
vs 2025
โ€ข 0.00%
GDP Per Capita (2026)
$448
vs 2025
โ€ข $0
Global Rank (Nominal)
#140
of 218 countries
Years Covered
2002โ€“2026
25 years

Afghanistan GDP Growth (2002โ€“2026)

Annual real GDP growth rate (%)

Historical Highlights

2002โ€“2026 GDP performance summary

Highest GDP $20.62B
Lowest GDP $4.37B
Average Growth 3.99%
2002โ€“2026
Best Growth 20.60%
Weakest Growth -14.50%
โ—‰

Share of World GDP (2026)

Afghanistan 0.02%
United States 25.58%
China 16.47%
Germany 4.31%
Japan 3.46%
Rest of World 50.17%
โ˜†

Key Findings

โœ“

Afghanistan's GDP in 2026 is $19.66B.

โœ“

It ranks #140 among 218 countries.

โœ“

Afghanistan contributes 0.02% to the world economy.

โœ“

GDP per capita is $448 in 2026.

โœ“

The economy recorded GDP growth of 3.00% in 2026.

Historical Data

Afghanistan GDP Historical Data (2002โ€“2026)

2026 $19,662,000,000 3.00% $448 0.02% #139
2025 $19,662,000,000 3.00% $448 0.02% #134
2024 $17,817,000,000 1.90% $418 0.02% #135
2023 $17,248,000,000 2.30% $416 0.02% #133
2022 $14,501,000,000 -6.20% $357 0.01% #140
2021 $14,278,000,000 -14.50% $356 0.01% #135
2020 $20,136,000,000 -2.40% $517 0.02% #115
2019 $18,876,000,000 3.90% $500 0.02% #117
2018 $18,336,000,000 1.20% $500 0.02% #117
2017 $18,883,000,000 2.60% $530 0.02% #114
2016 $18,020,000,000 2.20% $520 0.02% #114
2015 $20,057,000,000 1.00% $594 0.03% #111
2014 $20,616,000,000 2.70% $630 0.03% #113
2013 $20,170,000,000 5.70% $639 0.03% #112
2012 $20,293,000,000 14.00% $666 0.03% #112
2011 $17,890,000,000 6.50% $612 0.02% #115
2010 $15,325,000,000 8.40% $544 0.02% #114
2009 $12,066,000,000 20.60% $441 0.02% #120
2008 $10,297,000,000 3.90% $390 0.02% #131
2007 $8,556,000,000 13.30% $330 0.01% #133
2006 $6,925,000,000 5.40% $272 0.01% #134
2005 $6,167,000,000 11.80% $253 0.01% #137
2004 $5,146,000,000 0.70% $218 0.01% #138
2003 $4,553,000,000 8.70% $201 0.01% #137
2002 $4,367,000,000 0.00% $208 0.01% #129

Afghanistan GDP Projections (IMF)

i
Projection data is not available.

Afghanistan Economy Overview

Afghanistan's economy depends largely on agriculture, livestock, trade, mining, and small-scale manufacturing. Wheat, fruits, nuts, saffron, and livestock remain major agricultural products, while agriculture provides employment for much of the population.

The country also possesses significant reserves of copper, iron ore, lithium, rare earth minerals, and gemstones. Small businesses, retail trade, transportation, telecommunications, and local services contribute to domestic economic activity despite infrastructure and investment challenges.

Afghanistan GDP Outlook

Afghanistanโ€™s prospects depend on political stability, humanitarian conditions, agriculture, regional trade, and access to international finance. Mining, irrigation, transport corridors, renewable energy, food processing, and agricultural exports offer long-term potential. Improved banking services and infrastructure could support private enterprise. International restrictions, poverty, unemployment, food insecurity, limited participation of women in the economy, climate shocks, weak institutions, and dependence on aid remain major constraints.