Sao Tome and Principe GDP (2026)

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Last updated: GDP values are shown in current U.S. dollars

Sao Tome and Principe has a small island economy traditionally rooted in agriculture, with cocoa remaining an important export product. Tourism, fisheries, public investment, and international development support are becoming increasingly significant as the country seeks a broader economic base. This page presents São Tomé and Príncipe GDP figures, historical developments, and the outlook for 2026.

Sao Tome and Principe Live GDP
$711,588,003
GDP Added Today
$2,264,716
GDP Growth Rate (2026)
3.40%
vs 2025
▲ +1.30%
GDP Per Capita (2026)
$4,739
vs 2025
▲ +$654
Global Rank (Nominal)
#203
of 218 countries
Years Covered
1980–2026
47 years

Sao Tome and Principe GDP Growth (1980–2026)

Annual real GDP growth rate (%)

Historical Highlights

1980–2026 GDP performance summary

Highest GDP $1.16B
Lowest GDP $69.00M
Average Growth 1.95%
1980–2026
Best Growth 9.30%
Weakest Growth -10.30%

Share of World GDP (2026)

Sao Tome and Principe 0.00%
United States 25.58%
China 16.47%
Germany 4.31%
Japan 3.46%
Rest of World 50.18%

Key Findings

Sao Tome and Principe's GDP in 2026 is $1.16B.

It ranks #203 among 218 countries.

Sao Tome and Principe contributes 0.00% to the world economy.

GDP per capita is $4,739 in 2026.

The economy recorded GDP growth of 3.40% in 2026.

Historical Data

Sao Tome and Principe GDP Historical Data (1980–2026)

2026 $1,161,000,000 3.40% $4,739 0.00% #192
2025 $981,000,000 2.10% $4,085 0.00% #187
2024 $828,000,000 1.10% $3,517 0.00% #195
2023 $696,000,000 0.40% $3,014 0.00% #202
2022 $546,000,000 0.20% $2,412 0.00% #208
2021 $529,000,000 1.90% $2,381 0.00% #208
2020 $476,000,000 2.60% $2,188 0.00% #208
2019 $416,000,000 2.00% $1,950 0.00% #209
2018 $387,000,000 4.40% $1,841 0.00% #209
2017 $325,000,000 4.10% $1,571 0.00% #210
2016 $294,000,000 5.20% $1,443 0.00% #212
2015 $262,000,000 1.50% $1,307 0.00% #212
2014 $295,000,000 4.90% $1,500 0.00% #212
2013 $269,000,000 5.10% $1,393 0.00% #210
2012 $231,000,000 2.90% $1,220 0.00% #210
2011 $228,000,000 2.00% $1,229 0.00% #211
2010 $191,000,000 1.40% $1,049 0.00% #208
2009 $201,000,000 3.30% $1,128 0.00% #208
2008 $188,000,000 8.20% $1,082 0.00% #208
2007 $145,000,000 3.30% $852 0.00% #209
2006 $133,000,000 9.10% $805 0.00% #209
2005 $125,000,000 7.10% $774 0.00% #208
2004 $104,000,000 3.80% $663 0.00% #208
2003 $96,000,000 6.60% $621 0.00% #209
2002 $80,000,000 2.40% $533 0.00% #208
2001 $72,000,000 2.40% $489 0.00% #203
2000 $77,000,000 0.40% $533 0.00% #201
1999 $78,000,000 2.50% $550 0.00% #192
1998 $73,000,000 2.50% $524 0.00% #193
1997 $93,000,000 1.00% $679 0.00% #191
1996 $136,000,000 1.50% $1,017 0.00% #187
1995 $104,000,000 2.00% $794 0.00% #187
1994 $132,000,000 2.20% $1,025 0.00% #180
1993 $127,000,000 1.10% $1,000 0.00% #179
1992 $96,000,000 0.70% $763 0.00% #177
1991 $108,000,000 1.20% $891 0.00% #163
1990 $120,000,000 -2.20% $1,017 0.00% #161
1989 $99,000,000 3.10% $864 0.00% #156
1988 $100,000,000 2.00% $894 0.00% #155
1987 $117,000,000 -2.90% $1,076 0.00% #153
1986 $117,000,000 -5.80% $1,106 0.00% #152
1985 $83,000,000 9.30% $811 0.00% #152
1984 $79,000,000 -6.00% $787 0.00% #152
1983 $76,000,000 -3.90% $775 0.00% #151
1982 $81,000,000 3.10% $848 0.00% #149
1981 $84,000,000 -10.30% $901 0.00% #147
1980 $69,000,000 -1.10% $751 0.00% #148

Sao Tome and Principe GDP Projections (IMF)

i
Year GDP Nominal (Current USD) GDP Growth Rate (%) GDP Per Capita (USD) World Share (%) Global Rank
2027 $1,294,000,000 3.90% $5,180 0.00% #178
2028 $1,412,000,000 3.30% $5,544 0.00% #177
2029 $1,538,000,000 3.30% $5,925 0.00% #177
2030 $1,679,000,000 3.30% $6,345 0.00% #176
2031 $1,820,000,000 3.30% $6,751 0.00% #175

Sao Tome and Principe Economy Overview

Sao Tome and Principe has a small economy where agriculture, tourism, fisheries, commerce, and public services provide most employment. Cocoa remains the country's signature export crop and an important source of rural income, with specialty chocolate production offering opportunities for greater local value addition. The islands' tropical forests, beaches, and biodiversity provide a foundation for eco-tourism. Fishing supports domestic consumption, while construction and retail benefit from public and foreign-funded investment. Limited scale and high import dependence make international assistance and external financing important to economic activity.

Sao Tome and Principe GDP Outlook

Sao Tome and Principe’s prospects depend on tourism, cocoa, fisheries, infrastructure, and external investment. Eco-tourism, specialty agriculture, renewable energy, and improved transport links could gradually broaden the economy. Offshore energy exploration may also influence future investment. High public debt, import dependence, limited institutional capacity, climate risks, and small domestic scale remain major challenges.