Turkmenistan GDP Per Capita (2026)
Turkmenistan has a resource-based Central Asian economy supported by natural gas, oil, petrochemicals, agriculture, construction, and state-led investment. GDP per capita provides a useful measure of how the country’s energy-driven economic output compares with its population. Explore Turkmenistan’s latest GDP per capita data, historical trends, resource-related changes, and economic comparisons below.
GDP Per Capita 2026
$12,300
Est. in USD
World Rank
#82
Out of 195 countries
Change vs 2025
+6.2%
+$713
Asia Rank
#19
Out of 49 countries
1. Turkmenistan GDP Per Capita in 2026
Turkmenistan’s GDP per capita reflects the amount of economic output generated for each resident, with natural gas and energy production playing central roles in the economy. Adjusting total GDP for population provides a standardized measure for comparing Turkmenistan with larger and smaller economies. It also helps show how resource revenues translate into production on a per-person basis.
2. Turkmenistan GDP Per Capita Growth (1992–2026)
3. Turkmenistan GDP Per Capita (Historical Data)
| Year | GDP Per Capita (USD) | Annual Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | $12,300 | +6.2% |
| 2025 | $11,587 | +11.3% |
| 2024 | $10,408 | +8.0% |
| 2023 | $9,640 | +9.4% |
| 2022 | $8,813 | +13.0% |
| 2021 | $7,802 | +7.3% |
| 2020 | $7,272 | -0.4% |
| 2019 | $7,303 | +8.7% |
| 2018 | $6,721 | +5.8% |
| 2017 | $6,355 | +3.1% |
| 2016 | $6,165 | -0.7% |
| 2015 | $6,208 | -19.2% |
| 2014 | $7,686 | +9.0% |
| 2013 | $7,050 | +9.4% |
| 2012 | $6,442 | +24.3% |
| 2011 | $5,181 | +28.0% |
| 2010 | $4,047 | +11.3% |
| 2009 | $3,636 | -7.2% |
| 2008 | $3,918 | -18.1% |
| 2007 | $4,785 | +19.9% |
| 2006 | $3,990 | +23.2% |
| 2005 | $3,239 | +19.7% |
| 2004 | $2,707 | +23.0% |
| 2003 | $2,201 | +29.9% |
| 2002 | $1,694 | +24.2% |
| 2001 | $1,364 | +36.5% |
| 2000 | $999 | +28.7% |
| 1999 | $776 | +33.1% |
| 1998 | $583 | +5.2% |
| 1997 | $554 | +11.0% |
| 1996 | $499 | -60.3% |
| 1995 | $1,256 | +26.5% |
| 1994 | $993 | -17.5% |
| 1993 | $1,203 | +459.5% |
| 1992 | $215 | — |
4. Turkmenistan GDP Per Capita Growth
1-Year Change
+6.2%
(2025 to 2026)
5-Year Change
+57.7%
(2021 to 2026)
10-Year Change
+99.5%
(2016 to 2026)
20-Year Change
+208.3%
(2006 to 2026)
Turkmenistan’s GDP per capita can be influenced by natural gas prices, export volumes, public investment, exchange-rate conditions, inflation, and population change. Dependence on energy exports means external commodity markets can significantly affect performance. Historical data helps show how resource cycles and domestic investment have shaped output per resident over time.
5. Turkmenistan GDP Per Capita vs Asia and World
Turkmenistan
$12,300
Asia Average
$19,139
World Average
$25,179
$0
$12,590
$25,179
USD
Turkmenistan’s GDP per capita is approximately
35.7%
below the
Asia average
and
51.2%
below the world average.
6. Turkmenistan GDP Per Capita Ranking in Asia
| Rank | Country | GDP Per Capita (USD) |
|---|---|---|
| #16 | Kazakhstan | $17,503 |
| #17 | Malaysia | $15,085 |
| #18 | China | $14,874 |
| #19 | Turkmenistan | $12,300 |
| #20 | Georgia | $11,574 |
| #21 | Armenia | $10,410 |
| #22 | Thailand | $8,105 |
7. GDP vs GDP Per Capita in Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan GDP (Nominal)
$83.1 Billion
(2026)
Turkmenistan GDP Per Capita
$12,300
(2026)
Turkmenistan’s total GDP measures the overall scale of economic activity generated nationwide, while GDP per capita adjusts that output for population. Total GDP highlights the importance of energy production within the economy, whereas GDP per capita provides a population-adjusted measure of economic output. Both indicators together offer a more complete perspective on national economic performance.
Explore more:
Turkmenistan GDP
8. Turkmenistan GDP Per Capita Forecast
| Year | GDP Per Capita (USD) | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2027 | $12,878 | +4.7% |
| 2028 | $13,608 | +5.7% |
| 2029 | $14,402 | +5.8% |
| 2030 | $15,250 | +5.9% |
Turkmenistan GDP per capita is projected to reach $15,250 by 2030, representing a 24.0% increase from the 2026 level.
9. Turkmenistan GDP Per Capita: Key Findings
Turkmenistan GDP per capita is estimated at $12,300 in 2026.
It ranks #82 globally and #19 in Asia.
GDP per capita increased by 6.2% compared with 2025.
Over the last 5 years, GDP per capita grew by 57.7%.
Over the last 10 years, GDP per capita grew by 99.5%.
It is approximately 35.7% below the Asia average.
It is approximately 51.2% below the world average.
The forecast reaches $15,250 by 2030, 24.0% above the 2026 level.
10. What Is GDP Per Capita?
GDP per capita is the total economic output of a country divided by its population.
GDP Per Capita
=
GDP
÷
Population
It helps measure the average economic output per person and is widely used to compare economic performance across countries. Higher values generally indicate greater economic output per resident.
11. Methodology and Data Sources
Primary Source:
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Additional Sources:
World Bank,
United Nations
Population Source:
UN Population Division
Currency:
Current USD (Nominal)
Update Frequency:
Annually
Last Updated:
September 2026
12. Turkmenistan GDP Per Capita FAQs
Turkmenistan GDP per capita is estimated at $12,300 in 2026.
Turkmenistan ranks #82 globally and #19 in Asia by GDP per capita.
Yes. GDP per capita increased by approximately 6.2% compared with 2025.
Turkmenistan GDP per capita was approximately $6,208 in 2015.
Turkmenistan GDP per capita is approximately 35.7% below the Asia average.
14. Explore GDP Per Capita
Disclaimer:
All data are estimates based on IMF, World Bank,
United Nations and related economic datasets.
Figures may differ from official national statistics.