France GDP Growth Rate (2026)
France has a large and diversified European economy supported by services, manufacturing, tourism, consumer spending, and public investment. This page reviews its current GDP growth trend, historical performance, regional comparison, and outlook.
GDP Growth Rate 2026
+0.9%
Annual real GDP growth
World Rank
#169
Out of 195 countries
Change vs 2025
0.0 pp
2025: +0.9%
Europe Rank
#35
Out of 43 countries
1. France GDP Growth Rate in 2026
French economic growth is driven by household demand, services, investment, tourism, and industrial activity. Inflation, fiscal policy, business confidence, and conditions across the euro area can influence the pace of expansion.
2. France GDP Growth Rate Trends (1980–2026)
France’s growth history reflects the characteristics of a mature European economy, with periods of expansion interrupted by domestic and global downturns. Consumption, public spending, investment, productivity, and trade have shaped its economic path.
3. France GDP Growth Rate (Historical Data)
| Year | GDP Growth Rate | Change (pp) |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | +0.9% | 0.0 pp |
| 2025 | +0.9% | -0.2 pp |
| 2024 | +1.1% | -0.5 pp |
| 2023 | +1.6% | -1.2 pp |
| 2022 | +2.8% | -4.0 pp |
| 2021 | +6.8% | +14.4 pp |
| 2020 | -7.6% | -9.7 pp |
| 2019 | +2.1% | +0.5 pp |
| 2018 | +1.6% | -0.7 pp |
| 2017 | +2.3% | +1.6 pp |
| 2016 | +0.7% | -0.3 pp |
| 2015 | +1.0% | 0.0 pp |
| 2014 | +1.0% | +0.1 pp |
| 2013 | +0.9% | +0.7 pp |
| 2012 | +0.2% | -2.3 pp |
| 2011 | +2.5% | +0.7 pp |
| 2010 | +1.8% | +4.5 pp |
| 2009 | -2.7% | -3.0 pp |
| 2008 | +0.3% | -2.2 pp |
| 2007 | +2.5% | -0.4 pp |
| 2006 | +2.9% | +0.9 pp |
| 2005 | +2.0% | -0.5 pp |
| 2004 | +2.5% | +1.5 pp |
| 2003 | +1.0% | -0.1 pp |
| 2002 | +1.1% | -0.7 pp |
| 2001 | +1.8% | -2.6 pp |
| 2000 | +4.4% | +1.1 pp |
| 1999 | +3.3% | -0.2 pp |
| 1998 | +3.5% | +1.0 pp |
| 1997 | +2.5% | +1.2 pp |
| 1996 | +1.3% | -1.2 pp |
| 1995 | +2.5% | +0.1 pp |
| 1994 | +2.4% | +2.8 pp |
| 1993 | -0.4% | -1.8 pp |
| 1992 | +1.4% | +0.1 pp |
| 1991 | +1.3% | -1.5 pp |
| 1990 | +2.8% | -1.8 pp |
| 1989 | +4.6% | -0.1 pp |
| 1988 | +4.7% | +2.1 pp |
| 1987 | +2.6% | +0.3 pp |
| 1986 | +2.3% | +0.6 pp |
| 1985 | +1.7% | 0.0 pp |
| 1984 | +1.7% | +0.4 pp |
| 1983 | +1.3% | -1.1 pp |
| 1982 | +2.4% | +1.2 pp |
| 1981 | +1.2% | -0.6 pp |
| 1980 | +1.8% | — |
4. France GDP Growth Performance
Current Growth Rate
+0.9%
(2026 to 2026)
5-Year Average
+1.5%
(2022 to 2026)
10-Year Average
+1.2%
(2017 to 2026)
20-Year Average
+1.0%
(2007 to 2026)
France has maintained relatively stable economic activity despite weaker European demand and tighter financial conditions. Services, tourism, consumer activity, and investment remain important sources of resilience within the economy.
5. France GDP Growth Rate vs Europe and World
France
+0.9%
Europe Average
+1.9%
World Average
+2.8%
0.0%
1.4%
2.8%
Annual real GDP growth (%)
France’s GDP growth rate is approximately
1.0 pp
below the
Europe average
and
2.0 pp
below the world average.
6. France GDP Growth Rate Ranking in Europe
| Rank | Country | GDP Growth Rate |
|---|---|---|
| #31 | Netherlands | +1.2% |
| #32 | Belarus | +1.2% |
| #33 | Russia | +1.1% |
| #34 | Finland | +1.1% |
| #35 | France | +0.9% |
| #36 | United Kingdom | +0.8% |
| #37 | Germany | +0.8% |
| #38 | Romania | +0.7% |
| #39 | Austria | +0.7% |
7. Top 10 Fastest-Growing Countries in the World (2026)
8. GDP Growth Rate and Economy Size in France
France GDP (Nominal)
$3.60 Trillion
(2026)
France GDP Growth Rate
+0.9%
(2026)
France generally records moderate growth in line with other large advanced European economies. Its diversified economy and sizeable domestic market can provide greater stability than economies that depend more heavily on exports.
Explore more:
France GDP
9. France GDP Growth Rate Forecast
France’s outlook depends on consumer spending, investment, productivity, fiscal policy, and broader European conditions. High public debt, budget pressures, political uncertainty, and weak external demand could constrain future growth.
| Year | GDP Growth Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2027 | +0.9% | +0.0 pp |
| 2028 | +1.2% | +0.3 pp |
| 2029 | +1.2% | 0.0 pp |
| 2030 | +1.1% | -0.1 pp |
10. France GDP Growth Rate: Key Findings
France GDP growth rate is estimated at +0.9% in 2026.
It ranks #169 globally and #35 in Europe by annual GDP growth rate.
The growth rate slowed by 0.0 percentage points compared with 2025.
The 5-year average GDP growth rate is +1.5%.
The 10-year average GDP growth rate is +1.2%.
The current rate is 1.0 percentage points below the Europe average.
The current rate is 2.0 percentage points below the world average.
The forecast GDP growth rate is +1.1% in 2030, 0.2 percentage points above the 2026 rate.
11. What Is GDP Growth Rate?
GDP growth rate measures the percentage change in a country’s real gross domestic product from one period to the next, usually year over year.
GDP Growth Rate
=
(Real GDPₜ − Real GDPₜ₋₁)
÷
Real GDPₜ₋₁ × 100
A positive rate indicates economic expansion, while a negative rate indicates contraction. Real GDP growth is preferred for growth comparisons because it adjusts for price changes.
12. Methodology and Data Sources
Primary Source:
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Additional Source:
World Bank
Measure:
Annual percentage change in real GDP
Unit:
Percent (%)
Comparisons:
Year-to-year rate differences are shown in percentage points (pp)
Update Frequency:
Annually and when new forecasts are released
Last Updated:
September 2026
13. France GDP Growth Rate FAQs
France GDP growth rate is estimated at +0.9% in 2026.
France ranks #169 globally and #35 in Europe by annual GDP growth rate.
The economy is expanding, with real GDP growth of approximately +0.9% in 2026.
France GDP growth rate was +1.0% in 2015.
France GDP growth rate is 1.0 percentage points below the Europe average.
15. Explore GDP Growth Rate
Disclaimer:
All data are estimates based on IMF, World Bank,
United Nations and related economic datasets.
Figures may differ from official national statistics.