Egypt GDP Growth Rate (2026)
Egypt has one of Africa’s largest economies, supported by services, construction, manufacturing, tourism, agriculture, and the Suez Canal. This page examines its GDP growth trend, historical performance, regional position, and outlook.
GDP Growth Rate 2026
+4.2%
Annual real GDP growth
World Rank
#46
Out of 195 countries
Change vs 2025
-0.2 pp
2025: +4.4%
Africa Rank
#28
Out of 54 countries
1. Egypt GDP Growth Rate in 2026
Egyptian economic growth is influenced by consumer demand, tourism, infrastructure investment, manufacturing, and foreign capital inflows. Inflation, exchange-rate conditions, and external financing are also important.
2. Egypt GDP Growth Rate Trends (1980–2026)
Egypt’s growth history reflects population expansion, infrastructure development, public investment, tourism, and periodic financial adjustments. Currency and external financing conditions have often affected momentum.
3. Egypt GDP Growth Rate (Historical Data)
| Year | GDP Growth Rate | Change (pp) |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | +4.2% | -0.2 pp |
| 2025 | +4.4% | +2.0 pp |
| 2024 | +2.4% | -1.4 pp |
| 2023 | +3.8% | -2.9 pp |
| 2022 | +6.7% | +3.4 pp |
| 2021 | +3.3% | -0.3 pp |
| 2020 | +3.6% | -1.9 pp |
| 2019 | +5.5% | +0.2 pp |
| 2018 | +5.3% | +1.1 pp |
| 2017 | +4.2% | -0.1 pp |
| 2016 | +4.3% | -0.1 pp |
| 2015 | +4.4% | +1.5 pp |
| 2014 | +2.9% | -0.4 pp |
| 2013 | +3.3% | +1.1 pp |
| 2012 | +2.2% | +0.4 pp |
| 2011 | +1.8% | -3.3 pp |
| 2010 | +5.1% | +0.4 pp |
| 2009 | +4.7% | -2.5 pp |
| 2008 | +7.2% | +0.1 pp |
| 2007 | +7.1% | +0.3 pp |
| 2006 | +6.8% | +2.3 pp |
| 2005 | +4.5% | +0.4 pp |
| 2004 | +4.1% | +0.9 pp |
| 2003 | +3.2% | 0.0 pp |
| 2002 | +3.2% | -0.3 pp |
| 2001 | +3.5% | -1.9 pp |
| 2000 | +5.4% | -0.7 pp |
| 1999 | +6.1% | -1.4 pp |
| 1998 | +7.5% | +1.6 pp |
| 1997 | +5.9% | +1.0 pp |
| 1996 | +4.9% | +0.4 pp |
| 1995 | +4.5% | +0.3 pp |
| 1994 | +4.2% | +1.3 pp |
| 1993 | +2.9% | +2.6 pp |
| 1992 | +0.3% | -1.8 pp |
| 1991 | +2.1% | -0.3 pp |
| 1990 | +2.4% | -0.6 pp |
| 1989 | +3.0% | -1.0 pp |
| 1988 | +4.0% | -0.3 pp |
| 1987 | +4.3% | -0.5 pp |
| 1986 | +4.8% | -2.6 pp |
| 1985 | +7.4% | -0.6 pp |
| 1984 | +8.0% | -0.9 pp |
| 1983 | +8.9% | +1.6 pp |
| 1982 | +7.3% | +5.1 pp |
| 1981 | +2.2% | -1.2 pp |
| 1980 | +3.4% | — |
4. Egypt GDP Growth Performance
Current Growth Rate
+4.2%
(2026 to 2026)
5-Year Average
+4.3%
(2022 to 2026)
10-Year Average
+4.3%
(2017 to 2026)
20-Year Average
+4.3%
(2007 to 2026)
The economy benefits from a large domestic market, major infrastructure projects, and recovering tourism. High inflation and foreign exchange pressures can weaken household purchasing power and private investment.
5. Egypt GDP Growth Rate vs Africa and World
Egypt
+4.2%
Africa Average
+4.1%
World Average
+2.8%
0.0%
2.1%
4.2%
Annual real GDP growth (%)
Egypt’s GDP growth rate is approximately
0.1 pp
above the
Africa average
and
1.4 pp
above the world average.
6. Egypt GDP Growth Rate Ranking in Africa
| Rank | Country | GDP Growth Rate |
|---|---|---|
| #24 | Sierra Leone | +4.6% |
| #25 | Kenya | +4.5% |
| #26 | Mauritania | +4.4% |
| #27 | Zambia | +4.3% |
| #28 | Egypt | +4.2% |
| #29 | South Sudan | +4.1% |
| #30 | Comoros | +4.1% |
| #31 | Nigeria | +4.1% |
| #32 | Eswatini | +4.0% |
7. Top 10 Fastest-Growing Countries in the World (2026)
8. GDP Growth Rate and Economy Size in Egypt
Egypt GDP (Nominal)
$429.6 Billion
(2026)
Egypt GDP Growth Rate
+4.2%
(2026)
Egypt often grows faster than many mature economies but faces greater macroeconomic volatility. Its large population and strategic location provide strong long-term potential within Africa and the Middle East.
Explore more:
Egypt GDP
9. Egypt GDP Growth Rate Forecast
The outlook depends on inflation stabilization, investment, tourism, exports, and financial reforms. External debt, currency pressures, and geopolitical risks remain important challenges.
| Year | GDP Growth Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2027 | +4.8% | +0.6 pp |
| 2028 | +5.5% | +0.7 pp |
| 2029 | +5.2% | -0.3 pp |
| 2030 | +4.8% | -0.4 pp |
10. Egypt GDP Growth Rate: Key Findings
Egypt GDP growth rate is estimated at +4.2% in 2026.
It ranks #46 globally and #28 in Africa by annual GDP growth rate.
The growth rate slowed by 0.2 percentage points compared with 2025.
The 5-year average GDP growth rate is +4.3%.
The 10-year average GDP growth rate is +4.3%.
The current rate is 0.1 percentage points above the Africa average.
The current rate is 1.4 percentage points above the world average.
The forecast GDP growth rate is +4.8% in 2030, 0.6 percentage points above the 2026 rate.
11. What Is GDP Growth Rate?
GDP growth rate measures the percentage change in a country’s real gross domestic product from one period to the next, usually year over year.
GDP Growth Rate
=
(Real GDPₜ − Real GDPₜ₋₁)
÷
Real GDPₜ₋₁ × 100
A positive rate indicates economic expansion, while a negative rate indicates contraction. Real GDP growth is preferred for growth comparisons because it adjusts for price changes.
12. Methodology and Data Sources
Primary Source:
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Additional Source:
World Bank
Measure:
Annual percentage change in real GDP
Unit:
Percent (%)
Comparisons:
Year-to-year rate differences are shown in percentage points (pp)
Update Frequency:
Annually and when new forecasts are released
Last Updated:
September 2026
13. Egypt GDP Growth Rate FAQs
Egypt GDP growth rate is estimated at +4.2% in 2026.
Egypt ranks #46 globally and #28 in Africa by annual GDP growth rate.
The economy is expanding, with real GDP growth of approximately +4.2% in 2026.
Egypt GDP growth rate was +4.4% in 2015.
Egypt GDP growth rate is 0.1 percentage points above the Africa average.
15. Explore GDP Growth Rate
Disclaimer:
All data are estimates based on IMF, World Bank,
United Nations and related economic datasets.
Figures may differ from official national statistics.