Haiti GDP Growth Rate (2026)
Haiti has a fragile Caribbean economy supported by agriculture, services, remittances, trade, and informal activity. This page examines its GDP growth trend, historical performance, regional position, and outlook.
GDP Growth Rate 2026
-1.7%
Annual real GDP growth
World Rank
#188
Out of 195 countries
Change vs 2025
+1.0 pp
2025: -2.7%
North America Rank
#22
Out of 23 countries
1. Haiti GDP Growth Rate in 2026
Haitian economic growth is heavily influenced by political stability, security, remittances, agriculture, trade, and infrastructure conditions. Ongoing instability severely limits normal economic activity.
2. Haiti GDP Growth Rate Trends (1980–2026)
Haiti’s growth history has been shaped by natural disasters, political crises, weak institutions, and repeated economic disruptions. Remittances remain a major source of household support.
3. Haiti GDP Growth Rate (Historical Data)
| Year | GDP Growth Rate | Change (pp) |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | -1.7% | +1.0 pp |
| 2025 | -2.7% | +1.5 pp |
| 2024 | -4.2% | -2.3 pp |
| 2023 | -1.9% | -0.2 pp |
| 2022 | -1.7% | +0.1 pp |
| 2021 | -1.8% | +1.5 pp |
| 2020 | -3.3% | -1.6 pp |
| 2019 | -1.7% | -3.4 pp |
| 2018 | +1.7% | -0.8 pp |
| 2017 | +2.5% | +0.7 pp |
| 2016 | +1.8% | -0.8 pp |
| 2015 | +2.6% | +0.9 pp |
| 2014 | +1.7% | -2.6 pp |
| 2013 | +4.3% | +3.8 pp |
| 2012 | +0.5% | -4.6 pp |
| 2011 | +5.1% | +10.8 pp |
| 2010 | -5.7% | -11.6 pp |
| 2009 | +5.9% | +3.2 pp |
| 2008 | +2.7% | -2.0 pp |
| 2007 | +4.7% | +2.9 pp |
| 2006 | +1.8% | -1.3 pp |
| 2005 | +3.1% | +4.4 pp |
| 2004 | -1.3% | -4.8 pp |
| 2003 | +3.5% | +2.4 pp |
| 2002 | +1.1% | +1.4 pp |
| 2001 | -0.3% | -1.2 pp |
| 2000 | +0.9% | -1.8 pp |
| 1999 | +2.7% | +0.5 pp |
| 1998 | +2.2% | -0.5 pp |
| 1997 | +2.7% | -1.4 pp |
| 1996 | +4.1% | -5.8 pp |
| 1995 | +9.9% | +21.5 pp |
| 1994 | -11.6% | -6.7 pp |
| 1993 | -4.9% | -2.6 pp |
| 1992 | -2.3% | -3.6 pp |
| 1991 | +1.3% | +1.7 pp |
| 1990 | -0.4% | +0.7 pp |
| 1989 | -1.1% | -1.7 pp |
| 1988 | +0.6% | +1.0 pp |
| 1987 | -0.4% | -0.7 pp |
| 1986 | +0.3% | -0.5 pp |
| 1985 | +0.8% | +0.6 pp |
| 1984 | +0.2% | +1.7 pp |
| 1983 | -1.5% | +1.3 pp |
| 1982 | -2.8% | -3.9 pp |
| 1981 | +1.1% | -6.2 pp |
| 1980 | +7.3% | — |
4. Haiti GDP Growth Performance
Current Growth Rate
-1.7%
(2026 to 2026)
5-Year Average
-2.4%
(2022 to 2026)
10-Year Average
-1.5%
(2017 to 2026)
20-Year Average
+0.4%
(2007 to 2026)
The economy faces severe constraints from insecurity, damaged infrastructure, weak investment, and disrupted trade. These conditions continue to undermine productive capacity.
5. Haiti GDP Growth Rate vs North America and World
Haiti
-1.7%
North America Average
+2.2%
World Average
+2.8%
-1.7%
0.6%
2.8%
Annual real GDP growth (%)
Haiti’s GDP growth rate is approximately
3.9 pp
below the
North America average
and
4.5 pp
below the world average.
6. Haiti GDP Growth Rate Ranking in North America
| Rank | Country | GDP Growth Rate |
|---|---|---|
| #15 | Bahamas | +2.1% |
| #16 | Saint Kitts & Nevis | +2.0% |
| #17 | Saint Lucia | +2.0% |
| #18 | Mexico | +1.6% |
| #19 | Canada | +1.5% |
| #20 | Trinidad and Tobago | +0.8% |
| #21 | Jamaica | -1.2% |
| #22 | Haiti | -1.7% |
| #23 | Cuba | -1.9% |
7. Top 10 Fastest-Growing Countries in the World (2026)
8. GDP Growth Rate and Economy Size in Haiti
Haiti GDP (Nominal)
$39.2 Billion
(2026)
Haiti GDP Growth Rate
-1.7%
(2026)
Haiti generally underperforms regional economies because structural and political challenges outweigh normal growth drivers. Economic volatility remains extremely high.
Explore more:
Haiti GDP
9. Haiti GDP Growth Rate Forecast
The outlook depends on security, political stabilization, reconstruction, humanitarian support, and restoration of basic economic activity. Continued instability remains the dominant risk.
| Year | GDP Growth Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2027 | +0.5% | +2.2 pp |
| 2028 | +1.2% | +0.7 pp |
| 2029 | +1.3% | +0.1 pp |
| 2030 | +1.5% | +0.2 pp |
10. Haiti GDP Growth Rate: Key Findings
Haiti GDP growth rate is estimated at -1.7% in 2026.
It ranks #188 globally and #22 in North America by annual GDP growth rate.
The growth rate accelerated by 1.0 percentage points compared with 2025.
The 5-year average GDP growth rate is -2.4%.
The 10-year average GDP growth rate is -1.5%.
The current rate is 3.9 percentage points below the North America average.
The current rate is 4.5 percentage points below the world average.
The forecast GDP growth rate is +1.5% in 2030, 3.2 percentage points above the 2026 rate.
11. What Is GDP Growth Rate?
GDP growth rate measures the percentage change in a country’s real gross domestic product from one period to the next, usually year over year.
GDP Growth Rate
=
(Real GDPₜ − Real GDPₜ₋₁)
÷
Real GDPₜ₋₁ × 100
A positive rate indicates economic expansion, while a negative rate indicates contraction. Real GDP growth is preferred for growth comparisons because it adjusts for price changes.
12. Methodology and Data Sources
Primary Source:
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Additional Source:
World Bank
Measure:
Annual percentage change in real GDP
Unit:
Percent (%)
Comparisons:
Year-to-year rate differences are shown in percentage points (pp)
Update Frequency:
Annually and when new forecasts are released
Last Updated:
November 2026
13. Haiti GDP Growth Rate FAQs
Haiti GDP growth rate is estimated at -1.7% in 2026.
Haiti ranks #188 globally and #22 in North America by annual GDP growth rate.
The economy is contracting, with real GDP growth of approximately -1.7% in 2026.
Haiti GDP growth rate was +2.6% in 2015.
Haiti GDP growth rate is 3.9 percentage points below the North America average.
15. Explore GDP Growth Rate
Disclaimer:
All data are estimates based on IMF, World Bank,
United Nations and related economic datasets.
Figures may differ from official national statistics.