Bhutan GDP (2026)

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Last updated: GDP values are shown in current U.S. dollars

Bhutanโ€™s economic model combines hydropower, agriculture, tourism, construction, and public services while placing considerable emphasis on environmental conservation. Electricity exports, particularly hydropower generated from Himalayan rivers, provide an important source of national income. This page explores Bhutan GDP figures, past economic development, and prospects for 2026.

Bhutan Live GDP
$2,363,479,419
GDP Added Today
$7,621,885
GDP Growth Rate (2026)
7.50%
vs 2025
โ–ฒ +0.40%
GDP Per Capita (2026)
$4,867
vs 2025
โ–ฒ +$473
Global Rank (Nominal)
#179
of 218 countries
Years Covered
1980โ€“2026
47 years

Bhutan GDP Growth (1980โ€“2026)

Annual real GDP growth rate (%)

Historical Highlights

1980โ€“2026 GDP performance summary

Highest GDP $3.86B
Lowest GDP $132.00M
Average Growth 6.63%
1980โ€“2026
Best Growth 20.20%
Weakest Growth -3.30%
โ—‰

Share of World GDP (2026)

Bhutan 0.00%
United States 25.58%
China 16.47%
Germany 4.31%
Japan 3.46%
Rest of World 50.18%
โ˜†

Key Findings

โœ“

Bhutan's GDP in 2026 is $3.86B.

โœ“

It ranks #179 among 218 countries.

โœ“

Bhutan contributes 0.00% to the world economy.

โœ“

GDP per capita is $4,867 in 2026.

โœ“

The economy recorded GDP growth of 7.50% in 2026.

Historical Data

Bhutan GDP Historical Data (1980โ€“2026)

2026 $3,856,000,000 7.50% $4,867 0.00% #174
2025 $3,474,000,000 7.10% $4,394 0.00% #167
2024 $3,147,000,000 6.10% $3,989 0.00% #175
2023 $2,920,000,000 4.90% $3,726 0.00% #180
2022 $2,866,000,000 4.80% $3,683 0.00% #182
2021 $2,621,000,000 -3.30% $3,392 0.00% #183
2020 $2,586,000,000 -2.50% $3,370 0.00% #179
2019 $2,618,000,000 4.60% $3,435 0.00% #181
2018 $2,651,000,000 2.80% $3,501 0.00% #180
2017 $2,462,000,000 5.20% $3,278 0.00% #181
2016 $2,252,000,000 7.60% $3,025 0.00% #181
2015 $2,159,000,000 6.30% $2,929 0.00% #183
2014 $1,962,000,000 3.80% $2,691 0.00% #186
2013 $1,995,000,000 3.40% $2,766 0.00% #183
2012 $1,966,000,000 6.80% $2,756 0.00% #182
2011 $1,880,000,000 10.50% $2,665 0.00% #183
2010 $1,529,000,000 10.30% $2,191 0.00% #185
2009 $1,273,000,000 6.10% $1,844 0.00% #187
2008 $1,359,000,000 9.90% $1,991 0.00% #186
2007 $1,071,000,000 11.00% $1,587 0.00% #187
2006 $876,000,000 6.30% $1,314 0.00% #190
2005 $818,000,000 6.10% $1,246 0.00% #189
2004 $700,000,000 6.40% $1,086 0.00% #189
2003 $616,000,000 9.00% $976 0.00% #189
2002 $517,000,000 9.50% $837 0.00% #190
2001 $474,000,000 7.00% $790 0.00% #189
2000 $454,000,000 6.90% $780 0.00% #186
1999 $418,000,000 7.10% $737 0.00% #181
1998 $398,000,000 6.00% $722 0.00% #181
1997 $362,000,000 5.50% $674 0.00% #181
1996 $324,000,000 6.00% $611 0.00% #179
1995 $308,000,000 6.00% $586 0.00% #178
1994 $263,000,000 2.20% $498 0.00% #176
1993 $260,000,000 3.20% $484 0.00% #172
1992 $248,000,000 2.10% $455 0.00% #168
1991 $254,000,000 4.90% $459 0.00% #155
1990 $293,000,000 9.10% $529 0.00% #150
1989 $272,000,000 6.20% $497 0.00% #145
1988 $273,000,000 15.10% $511 0.00% #144
1987 $238,000,000 20.20% $460 0.00% #143
1986 $197,000,000 8.00% $393 0.00% #144
1985 $174,000,000 4.30% $359 0.00% #142
1984 $168,000,000 7.60% $357 0.00% #141
1983 $162,000,000 7.30% $353 0.00% #140
1982 $150,000,000 8.20% $335 0.00% #140
1981 $143,000,000 13.60% $326 0.00% #142
1980 $132,000,000 5.00% $311 0.00% #141

Bhutan GDP Projections (IMF)

i
Year GDP Nominal (Current USD) GDP Growth Rate (%) GDP Per Capita (USD) World Share (%) Global Rank
2027 $4,247,000,000 6.30% $5,349 0.00% #160
2028 $4,654,000,000 5.80% $5,814 0.00% #160
2029 $5,161,000,000 7.20% $6,397 0.00% #160
2030 $5,684,000,000 6.40% $6,994 0.00% #158
2031 $6,209,000,000 5.60% $7,584 0.00% #158

Bhutan Economy Overview

Bhutan's economic foundation combines hydropower, agriculture, tourism, construction, and government services. Mountain rivers provide substantial hydroelectric capacity, with electricity exports to India generating an important source of national revenue. Large power projects also influence construction and infrastructure investment. Most rural households remain connected to farming, producing rice, maize, potatoes, fruits, vegetables, and livestock. Tourism follows a controlled development model focused on culture, nature, and Himalayan landscapes. Banking, transportation, telecommunications, retail, and small manufacturing are gradually expanding as road and digital connectivity improve.

Bhutan GDP Outlook

Bhutanโ€™s growth prospects are strongly connected to hydropower, infrastructure development, tourism, and public investment. New electricity projects could increase export revenue, while sustainable tourism and digital services may create additional sources of income. Agriculture and small businesses will remain important for employment. Public debt, project delays, youth unemployment, dependence on India, climate-related hydrological changes, and limited private-sector scale remain notable risks.