Brazil GDP Growth Rate (2026)
Brazil is Latin America’s largest economy, supported by services, agriculture, commodities, manufacturing, and a substantial domestic consumer market. This page explores its GDP growth trend, historical performance, regional position, and outlook.
GDP Growth Rate 2026
+1.9%
Annual real GDP growth
World Rank
#147
Out of 195 countries
Change vs 2025
-0.4 pp
2025: +2.3%
South America Rank
#10
Out of 12 countries
1. Brazil GDP Growth Rate in 2026
Brazilian economic growth is supported by household consumption, agriculture, services, investment, and commodity exports. Interest rates, inflation, fiscal policy, global commodity demand, and financial conditions remain important influences.
2. Brazil GDP Growth Rate Trends (1980–2026)
Brazil’s growth history has reflected commodity cycles, domestic consumption, political and fiscal conditions, investment trends, and global demand. Periods of strong expansion have often been followed by slower growth or economic adjustment.
3. Brazil GDP Growth Rate (Historical Data)
| Year | GDP Growth Rate | Change (pp) |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | +1.9% | -0.4 pp |
| 2025 | +2.3% | -1.1 pp |
| 2024 | +3.4% | +0.2 pp |
| 2023 | +3.2% | +0.2 pp |
| 2022 | +3.0% | -1.8 pp |
| 2021 | +4.8% | +8.1 pp |
| 2020 | -3.3% | -4.5 pp |
| 2019 | +1.2% | -0.6 pp |
| 2018 | +1.8% | +0.5 pp |
| 2017 | +1.3% | +4.6 pp |
| 2016 | -3.3% | +0.2 pp |
| 2015 | -3.5% | -4.0 pp |
| 2014 | +0.5% | -2.5 pp |
| 2013 | +3.0% | +1.1 pp |
| 2012 | +1.9% | -2.1 pp |
| 2011 | +4.0% | -3.5 pp |
| 2010 | +7.5% | +7.6 pp |
| 2009 | -0.1% | -5.2 pp |
| 2008 | +5.1% | -1.0 pp |
| 2007 | +6.1% | +2.1 pp |
| 2006 | +4.0% | +0.8 pp |
| 2005 | +3.2% | -2.6 pp |
| 2004 | +5.8% | +4.7 pp |
| 2003 | +1.1% | -2.0 pp |
| 2002 | +3.1% | +1.7 pp |
| 2001 | +1.4% | -3.0 pp |
| 2000 | +4.4% | +3.9 pp |
| 1999 | +0.5% | +0.2 pp |
| 1998 | +0.3% | -3.1 pp |
| 1997 | +3.4% | +1.2 pp |
| 1996 | +2.2% | -2.2 pp |
| 1995 | +4.4% | -0.9 pp |
| 1994 | +5.3% | +0.6 pp |
| 1993 | +4.7% | +5.2 pp |
| 1992 | -0.5% | -1.5 pp |
| 1991 | +1.0% | +5.2 pp |
| 1990 | -4.2% | -7.4 pp |
| 1989 | +3.2% | +2.9 pp |
| 1988 | +0.3% | -3.3 pp |
| 1987 | +3.6% | -3.9 pp |
| 1986 | +7.5% | -0.4 pp |
| 1985 | +7.9% | +2.6 pp |
| 1984 | +5.3% | +8.7 pp |
| 1983 | -3.4% | -4.0 pp |
| 1982 | +0.6% | +5.0 pp |
| 1981 | -4.4% | -13.6 pp |
| 1980 | +9.2% | — |
4. Brazil GDP Growth Performance
Current Growth Rate
+1.9%
(2026 to 2026)
5-Year Average
+2.8%
(2022 to 2026)
10-Year Average
+2.0%
(2017 to 2026)
20-Year Average
+2.0%
(2007 to 2026)
Brazil’s economy benefits from a diversified resource base, strong agricultural exports, services, and domestic demand. High borrowing costs and fiscal uncertainty can limit investment and reduce the pace of economic expansion.
5. Brazil GDP Growth Rate vs South America and World
Brazil
+1.9%
South America Average
+3.5%
World Average
+2.8%
0.0%
1.8%
3.5%
Annual real GDP growth (%)
Brazil’s GDP growth rate is approximately
1.6 pp
below the
South America average
and
0.9 pp
below the world average.
6. Brazil GDP Growth Rate Ranking in South America
| Rank | Country | GDP Growth Rate |
|---|---|---|
| #4 | Suriname | +3.9% |
| #5 | Argentina | +3.5% |
| #6 | Peru | +2.8% |
| #7 | Ecuador | +2.5% |
| #8 | Chile | +2.4% |
| #9 | Colombia | +2.3% |
| #10 | Brazil | +1.9% |
| #11 | Uruguay | +1.8% |
| #12 | Bolivia | -3.3% |
7. Top 10 Fastest-Growing Countries in the World (2026)
8. GDP Growth Rate and Economy Size in Brazil
Brazil GDP (Nominal)
$2.64 Trillion
(2026)
Brazil GDP Growth Rate
+1.9%
(2026)
Brazil plays a major role in Latin American growth and often benefits from stronger demographic and resource advantages than mature economies. Its performance relative to the world can fluctuate significantly with commodity prices and domestic financial conditions.
Explore more:
Brazil GDP
9. Brazil GDP Growth Rate Forecast
Brazil’s outlook depends on consumer demand, investment, agricultural output, commodity markets, inflation, and fiscal management. Productivity reforms and infrastructure investment could improve long-term growth, while fiscal pressures remain a key risk.
| Year | GDP Growth Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2027 | +2.0% | +0.1 pp |
| 2028 | +2.4% | +0.4 pp |
| 2029 | +2.5% | +0.1 pp |
| 2030 | +2.5% | 0.0 pp |
10. Brazil GDP Growth Rate: Key Findings
Brazil GDP growth rate is estimated at +1.9% in 2026.
It ranks #147 globally and #10 in South America by annual GDP growth rate.
The growth rate slowed by 0.4 percentage points compared with 2025.
The 5-year average GDP growth rate is +2.8%.
The 10-year average GDP growth rate is +2.0%.
The current rate is 1.6 percentage points below the South America average.
The current rate is 0.9 percentage points below the world average.
The forecast GDP growth rate is +2.5% in 2030, 0.6 percentage points above the 2026 rate.
11. What Is GDP Growth Rate?
GDP growth rate measures the percentage change in a country’s real gross domestic product from one period to the next, usually year over year.
GDP Growth Rate
=
(Real GDPₜ − Real GDPₜ₋₁)
÷
Real GDPₜ₋₁ × 100
A positive rate indicates economic expansion, while a negative rate indicates contraction. Real GDP growth is preferred for growth comparisons because it adjusts for price changes.
12. Methodology and Data Sources
Primary Source:
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Additional Source:
World Bank
Measure:
Annual percentage change in real GDP
Unit:
Percent (%)
Comparisons:
Year-to-year rate differences are shown in percentage points (pp)
Update Frequency:
Annually and when new forecasts are released
Last Updated:
September 2026
13. Brazil GDP Growth Rate FAQs
Brazil GDP growth rate is estimated at +1.9% in 2026.
Brazil ranks #147 globally and #10 in South America by annual GDP growth rate.
The economy is expanding, with real GDP growth of approximately +1.9% in 2026.
Brazil GDP growth rate was -3.5% in 2015.
Brazil GDP growth rate is 1.6 percentage points below the South America average.
15. Explore GDP Growth Rate
Disclaimer:
All data are estimates based on IMF, World Bank,
United Nations and related economic datasets.
Figures may differ from official national statistics.