Ethiopia GDP (2026)
LiveEthiopia has one of Africa's largest and fastest-developing economies, supported by agriculture, manufacturing, construction, transportation, and expanding services. Public investment, industrial parks, and infrastructure projects continue to reshape the country's economy while supporting long-term economic transformation. This page provides the latest Ethiopia GDP data, historical trends, and economic outlook for 2026.
Ethiopia GDP Growth (1980โ2026)
Annual real GDP growth rate (%)
Historical Highlights
1980โ2026 GDP performance summary
Share of World GDP (2026)
Key Findings
Ethiopia's GDP in 2026 is $121.53B.
It ranks #72 among 218 countries.
Ethiopia contributes 0.10% to the world economy.
GDP per capita is $1,081 in 2026.
The economy recorded GDP growth of 9.20% in 2026.
Ethiopia GDP Historical Data (1980โ2026)
| 2026 | $121,527,000,000 | 9.20% | $1,081 | 0.10% | #71 |
| 2025 | $109,109,000,000 | 9.20% | $987 | 0.09% | #71 |
| 2024 | $142,073,000,000 | 8.10% | $1,311 | 0.13% | #61 |
| 2023 | $159,761,000,000 | 7.20% | $1,511 | 0.15% | #60 |
| 2022 | $118,958,000,000 | 6.40% | $1,143 | 0.12% | #62 |
| 2021 | $99,261,000,000 | 6.30% | $974 | 0.10% | #65 |
| 2020 | $96,611,000,000 | 6.10% | $969 | 0.11% | #64 |
| 2019 | $92,608,000,000 | 9.00% | $949 | 0.10% | #66 |
| 2018 | $80,207,000,000 | 7.70% | $840 | 0.09% | #70 |
| 2017 | $76,841,000,000 | 10.20% | $823 | 0.09% | #70 |
| 2016 | $72,120,000,000 | 8.00% | $791 | 0.09% | #71 |
| 2015 | $63,081,000,000 | 10.40% | $708 | 0.08% | #72 |
| 2014 | $54,165,000,000 | 10.30% | $623 | 0.07% | #83 |
| 2013 | $46,544,000,000 | 9.90% | $549 | 0.06% | #89 |
| 2012 | $42,221,000,000 | 8.70% | $511 | 0.06% | #90 |
| 2011 | $30,480,000,000 | 11.40% | $378 | 0.04% | #96 |
| 2010 | $26,887,000,000 | 10.60% | $341 | 0.04% | #96 |
| 2009 | $28,672,000,000 | 10.00% | $373 | 0.05% | #91 |
| 2008 | $26,250,000,000 | 11.20% | $351 | 0.04% | #95 |
| 2007 | $19,329,000,000 | 11.80% | $267 | 0.03% | #100 |
| 2006 | $15,310,000,000 | 11.50% | $219 | 0.03% | #102 |
| 2005 | $12,387,000,000 | 12.60% | $181 | 0.03% | #105 |
| 2004 | $10,122,000,000 | 11.70% | $152 | 0.02% | #108 |
| 2003 | $8,604,000,000 | -2.10% | $133 | 0.02% | #109 |
| 2002 | $7,828,000,000 | 1.60% | $124 | 0.02% | #107 |
| 2001 | $8,103,000,000 | 7.40% | $132 | 0.02% | #104 |
| 2000 | $8,167,000,000 | 9.80% | $136 | 0.02% | #103 |
| 1999 | $7,515,000,000 | 6.30% | $129 | 0.02% | #103 |
| 1998 | $7,815,000,000 | -4.20% | $137 | 0.02% | #101 |
| 1997 | $8,621,000,000 | 2.80% | $156 | 0.03% | #97 |
| 1996 | $8,794,000,000 | 13.50% | $163 | 0.03% | #91 |
| 1995 | $7,887,000,000 | 6.10% | $151 | 0.03% | #89 |
| 1994 | $8,135,000,000 | 3.50% | $161 | 0.03% | #85 |
| 1993 | $9,143,000,000 | 13.40% | $187 | 0.03% | #80 |
| 1992 | $14,696,000,000 | -8.90% | $310 | 0.06% | #68 |
| 1991 | $13,928,000,000 | -7.20% | $304 | 0.06% | #65 |
| 1990 | $12,595,000,000 | 2.60% | $285 | 0.06% | #69 |
| 1989 | $11,872,000,000 | -0.50% | $277 | 0.06% | #65 |
| 1988 | $11,285,000,000 | 0.60% | $272 | 0.06% | #66 |
| 1987 | $10,890,000,000 | 13.90% | $272 | 0.06% | #68 |
| 1986 | $10,188,000,000 | 9.70% | $262 | 0.07% | #68 |
| 1985 | $9,808,000,000 | -11.40% | $261 | 0.08% | #69 |
| 1984 | $8,375,000,000 | -2.30% | $230 | 0.07% | #72 |
| 1983 | $8,863,000,000 | 7.80% | $251 | 0.08% | #72 |
| 1982 | $7,973,000,000 | 1.00% | $233 | 0.07% | #75 |
| 1981 | $7,578,000,000 | 0.00% | $228 | 0.07% | #74 |
| 1980 | $7,385,000,000 | 4.00% | $228 | 0.07% | #73 |
Ethiopia GDP Projections (IMF)
i| Year | GDP Nominal (Current USD) | GDP Growth Rate (%) | GDP Per Capita (USD) | World Share (%) | Global Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2027 | $140,912,000,000 | 7.90% | $1,234 | 0.11% | #67 |
| 2028 | $160,907,000,000 | 8.20% | $1,387 | 0.12% | #64 |
| 2029 | $184,983,000,000 | 8.50% | $1,570 | 0.13% | #62 |
| 2030 | $211,587,000,000 | 8.00% | $1,767 | 0.14% | #60 |
| 2031 | $242,553,000,000 | 7.70% | $1,994 | 0.15% | #60 |
Ethiopia Economy Overview
Ethiopia has a large, labor-intensive economy where agriculture continues to support a major share of employment and household income. Coffee is the best-known export, while cereals, oilseeds, pulses, livestock, flowers, and vegetables also contribute to agricultural production. Efforts to improve irrigation, storage, processing, and market access are important for raising rural productivity.
Industrial development has expanded through textiles, leather products, cement, beverages, food processing, and industrial parks designed to attract export manufacturing. Construction has been a prominent source of activity due to investment in housing, roads, railways, dams, and urban development. Telecommunications, banking, transportation, and trade are gradually expanding within the services sector. Ethiopiaโs large population and hydropower potential offer major opportunities, although foreign exchange availability, inflation, and logistical constraints affect business performance.
Ethiopia GDP Outlook
Ethiopiaโs future economic expansion could be driven by its large domestic market, agricultural modernization, manufacturing, hydropower, construction, and growing service industries. Improved access to regional ports and wider electricity exports may support trade and industrial development. Continued reforms could also encourage private investment and entrepreneurship. Inflation, foreign-exchange shortages, debt pressures, security concerns, climate shocks, and logistical constraints remain major obstacles that may affect production, investment, and household living standards.
Data & Methodology
How the figures on this page are compiled
- Primary Sources
- IMF, World Bank, United Nations and OECD
- Historical Coverage
- 1980โ2031
- GDP Measurement
- Nominal gross domestic product in current U.S. dollars
- Update Schedule
- Updated annually using the latest available projections
- Population Data
- United Nations World Population Prospects
Frequently Asked Questions
Ethiopia's nominal GDP in 2026 is approximately $121,527,000,000, measured in current US dollars.
Ethiopia's GDP growth rate in 2026 is 9.20%.
GDP per capita in Ethiopia is approximately $1,081 in 2026.
Ethiopia ranks #72 globally by nominal GDP in 2026.
GDP is commonly calculated as household consumption plus investment, government spending, and net exports.
Sources
Related Pages
- ๐บ๐ธ United States GDP
- ๐จ๐ณ China GDP
- ๐ฉ๐ช Germany GDP
- ๐ฏ๐ต Japan GDP
- ๐ฌ๐ง United Kingdom GDP
- ๐ฎ๐ณ India GDP
- ๐ World GDP Live
- ๐ GDP by Country
- ๐ GDP Per Capita by Country
- ๐ GDP PPP Growth Rate by Country