Inflation Rate in Africa 2026
This page compares the latest inflation rates across African countries. Explore the interactive map, complete rankings, comparison chart, and discover which countries report the highest and lowest inflation rates in Africa.
See Also:
- Inflation Rate by Country
- Inflation Rate by Continent
- Inflation Rate in Asia
- Inflation Rate in Europe
- Inflation Rate in North America
- Inflation Rate in South America
- Inflation Rate in Oceania
Inflation Rate in African Countries
| # | Country | Inflation Rate | Global Rank | Continent |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 🇸🇸South Sudan |
58.21% | 3 | Africa |
| 2 | 🇲🇼Malawi |
23.4% | 7 | Africa |
| 3 | 🇳🇬Nigeria |
15.93% | 10 | Africa |
| 4 | 🇪🇬Egypt |
14.3% | 12 | Africa |
| 5 | 🇱🇾Libya |
14% | 13 | Africa |
| 6 | 🇪🇹Ethiopia |
13.4% | 14 | Africa |
| 7 | 🇸🇱Sierra Leone |
12.69% | 15 | Africa |
| 8 | 🇷🇼Rwanda |
12.3% | 16 | Africa |
| 9 | 🇧🇮Burundi |
12.1% | 17 | Africa |
| 10 | 🇧🇼Botswana |
10.7% | 23 | Africa |
| 11 | 🇦🇴Angola |
10.11% | 25 | Africa |
| 12 | 🇸🇹Sao Tome and Principe |
9.2% | 27 | Africa |
| 13 | 🇲🇷Mauritania |
8.7% | 29 | Africa |
| 14 | 🇲🇬Madagascar |
7.9% | 31 | Africa |
| 15 | 🇸🇴Somalia |
7.8% | 32 | Africa |
| 16 | 🇬🇲Gambia |
7.53% | 34 | Africa |
| 17 | 🇲🇿Mozambique |
7.22% | 36 | Africa |
| 18 | 🇿🇲Zambia |
6.5% | 41 | Africa |
| 19 | 🇰🇪Kenya |
6.4% | 44 | Africa |
| 20 | 🇬🇳Guinea |
5.4% | 56 | Africa |
| 21 | 🇹🇳Tunisia |
5.3% | 58 | Africa |
| 22 | 🇱🇷Liberia |
5.3% | 60 | Africa |
| 23 | 🇬🇭Ghana |
5.3% | 61 | Africa |
| 24 | 🇪🇷Eritrea |
5.3% | 62 | Africa |
| 25 | 🇩🇿Algeria |
4.9% | 66 | Africa |
| 26 | 🇿🇼Zimbabwe |
4.7% | 69 | Africa |
| 27 | 🇿🇦South Africa |
4.5% | 72 | Africa |
| 28 | 🇳🇦Namibia |
4.4% | 74 | Africa |
| 29 | 🇹🇿Tanzania |
4% | 85 | Africa |
| 30 | 🇺🇬Uganda |
3.7% | 91 | Africa |
| 31 | 🇲🇺Mauritius |
3.7% | 92 | Africa |
| 32 | 🇱🇸Lesotho |
3.5% | 96 | Africa |
| 33 | 🇬🇶Equatorial Guinea |
3.1% | 113 | Africa |
| 34 | 🇩🇯Djibouti |
3% | 117 | Africa |
| 35 | 🇨🇬Congo |
2.9% | 118 | Africa |
| 36 | 🇸🇿Eswatini |
2.7% | 126 | Africa |
| 37 | 🇨🇲Cameroon |
2.7% | 127 | Africa |
| 38 | 🇬🇦Gabon |
2.1% | 143 | Africa |
| 39 | 🇰🇲Comoros |
2.1% | 145 | Africa |
| 40 | 🇨🇬Congo |
2.06% | 147 | Africa |
| 41 | 🇨🇮Ivory Coast |
1.4% | 161 | Africa |
| 42 | 🇸🇳Senegal |
1.3% | 163 | Africa |
| 43 | 🇲🇱Mali |
1.3% | 164 | Africa |
| 44 | 🇲🇦Morocco |
1.2% | 165 | Africa |
| 45 | 🇨🇻Cape Verde |
0.8% | 169 | Africa |
| 46 | 🇸🇨Seychelles |
0.43% | 174 | Africa |
| 47 | 🇹🇬Togo |
0.4% | 175 | Africa |
| 48 | 🇨🇫Central African Republic |
0.4% | 177 | Africa |
| 49 | 🇧🇫Burkina Faso |
0.1% | 183 | Africa |
| 50 | 🇧🇯Benin |
-0.7% | 186 | Africa |
| 51 | 🇬🇼Guinea-Bissau |
-1.2% | 187 | Africa |
| 52 | 🇹🇩Chad |
-2.8% | 188 | Africa |
| 53 | 🇳🇪Niger |
-4.8% | 189 | Africa |
Key Findings
Major trends, country-level differences, and notable patterns from the inflation rate rankings across Africa.
South Sudan Has the Highest Inflation Rate in Africa
- South Sudan ranks first in Africa with an inflation rate of 58.21%.
- Its rate is more than twice Malawi’s figure of 23.4%, which is the second highest in the region.
Five African Countries Record Inflation Above 14%
- South Sudan, Malawi, Nigeria, Egypt, and Libya occupy the five highest positions in Africa.
- Their inflation rates range from 14% in Libya to 58.21% in South Sudan.
Eleven Countries Report Double-Digit Inflation
- Eleven African economies record inflation of at least 10%.
- The group includes South Sudan, Malawi, Nigeria, Egypt, Libya, Ethiopia, Sierra Leone, Rwanda, Burundi, Botswana, and Angola.
Several Large African Economies Remain Above the Regional Average
- Nigeria records 15.93%, Egypt 14.3%, Ethiopia 13.4%, and Angola 10.11%.
- Each of these rates is higher than Africa’s overall inflation figure of 6.36%.
South Africa Records Moderate Inflation Compared with Regional Leaders
- South Africa reports an inflation rate of 4.5%, placing it below the continental average.
- Its rate is also far lower than those reported in South Sudan, Malawi, Nigeria, Egypt, and several East African economies.
West African Inflation Rates Vary Widely
- Nigeria records 15.93%, while Ghana and Liberia each report 5.3%.
- Lower rates are recorded in Senegal at 1.3%, Ivory Coast at 1.4%, and Burkina Faso at 0.1%.
Four African Countries Report Negative Inflation
- Benin, Guinea-Bissau, Chad, and Niger record inflation rates below zero.
- Negative values indicate that the reported general price level declined during the comparison period rather than increased.
Niger Has the Lowest Inflation Rate in Africa
- Niger ranks last in the regional dataset with an inflation rate of -4.8%.
- Chad follows at -2.8%, while Guinea-Bissau records -1.2% and Benin records -0.7%.
Inflation Rate in Africa Comparison
The comparison chart highlights inflation rate differences across African countries, making it easy to compare high-inflation and low-inflation economies. It provides a clear visual overview of how consumer price growth varies throughout the region.
Inflation Rate in Africa
Definitions & Methodology
What is the inflation rate in Africa?
The inflation rate in Africa compares the percentage change in consumer prices across African countries. It shows where the cost of goods and services is increasing most rapidly and where price growth is more limited.
How are African countries ranked?
Countries are arranged from the highest to the lowest reported inflation rate. Higher percentages represent faster increases in the general price level, while lower values indicate slower inflation or possible price declines.
How is inflation commonly measured?
Inflation is generally measured using a consumer price index or a similar national indicator. These measures track changes in the prices of a representative basket that may include food, housing, transportation, utilities, healthcare, and other household expenses.
Why can inflation be high in some African economies?
Elevated inflation may result from currency depreciation, food shortages, rising import costs, energy-price increases, fiscal pressure, conflict, drought, and supply disruptions. The importance of each factor differs by country.
What does negative inflation mean?
Negative inflation is commonly described as deflation. It means that the reported general price level declined during the comparison period, although individual goods and services may still have become more expensive.
Does Africa’s regional average represent every country?
No. Africa’s regional rate of 6.36% summarizes results across the continent, but individual country values range from 58.21% in South Sudan to -4.8% in Niger.
How should the country comparisons be interpreted?
The rankings provide a regional snapshot rather than a complete measure of household living costs. Reporting dates, index baskets, data quality, exchange rates, and national calculation methods may differ between countries.
Inflation Rate in Africa FAQs
Which country has the highest inflation rate in Africa?
South Sudan has the highest reported inflation rate in Africa at 58.21%, making it the region's highest-inflation economy in this dataset.
Which countries have the highest inflation rates in Africa?
The countries with the highest reported inflation rates are South Sudan, Malawi, Nigeria, Egypt, and Libya.
What is the average inflation rate in Africa?
The average inflation rate across Africa in this dataset is 6.36%.
Which country has the lowest inflation rate in Africa?
Niger records the lowest reported inflation rate in Africa at -4.8%, indicating deflation during the reporting period.
Why do inflation rates differ across African countries?
Inflation varies because of differences in food prices, exchange rates, monetary policy, energy costs, government spending, and overall economic conditions, resulting in significant differences across the continent.
How frequently are Africa's inflation rankings updated?
The rankings are updated whenever new official inflation data becomes available from the statistical sources used to compile the dataset.