Mauritania GDP Growth Rate (2026)
Mauritania has a resource-based West African economy supported by mining, fisheries, agriculture, services, and emerging energy activity. This page explores its GDP growth trend, historical performance, regional position, and outlook.
GDP Growth Rate 2026
+4.4%
Annual real GDP growth
World Rank
#43
Out of 195 countries
Change vs 2025
+0.2 pp
2025: +4.2%
Africa Rank
#26
Out of 54 countries
1. Mauritania GDP Growth Rate in 2026
Mauritanian economic growth is influenced by iron ore, gold, fisheries, infrastructure, household demand, and energy investment. Commodity prices and external demand remain especially important.
2. Mauritania GDP Growth Rate Trends (1992–2026)
Mauritania’s growth history has been shaped by mining development, public investment, fisheries, and commodity cycles. Natural resources remain central to exports and government revenues.
3. Mauritania GDP Growth Rate (Historical Data)
| Year | GDP Growth Rate | Change (pp) |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | +4.4% | +0.2 pp |
| 2025 | +4.2% | -2.1 pp |
| 2024 | +6.3% | -0.5 pp |
| 2023 | +6.8% | 0.0 pp |
| 2022 | +6.8% | +6.1 pp |
| 2021 | +0.7% | +1.1 pp |
| 2020 | -0.4% | -3.5 pp |
| 2019 | +3.1% | -1.7 pp |
| 2018 | +4.8% | -1.5 pp |
| 2017 | +6.3% | +5.0 pp |
| 2016 | +1.3% | -4.1 pp |
| 2015 | +5.4% | +1.1 pp |
| 2014 | +4.3% | +0.1 pp |
| 2013 | +4.2% | -0.3 pp |
| 2012 | +4.5% | +0.3 pp |
| 2011 | +4.2% | +1.6 pp |
| 2010 | +2.6% | +2.5 pp |
| 2009 | +0.1% | +0.4 pp |
| 2008 | -0.3% | +1.7 pp |
| 2007 | -2.0% | -20.3 pp |
| 2006 | +18.3% | +9.7 pp |
| 2005 | +8.6% | +3.9 pp |
| 2004 | +4.7% | -2.2 pp |
| 2003 | +6.9% | +5.5 pp |
| 2002 | +1.4% | +2.2 pp |
| 2001 | -0.8% | +3.1 pp |
| 2000 | -3.9% | -7.6 pp |
| 1999 | +3.7% | +0.9 pp |
| 1998 | +2.8% | +6.8 pp |
| 1997 | -4.0% | -9.8 pp |
| 1996 | +5.8% | -4.0 pp |
| 1995 | +9.8% | +12.9 pp |
| 1994 | -3.1% | -9.0 pp |
| 1993 | +5.9% | +4.1 pp |
| 1992 | +1.8% | — |
4. Mauritania GDP Growth Performance
Current Growth Rate
+4.4%
(2026 to 2026)
5-Year Average
+5.7%
(2022 to 2026)
10-Year Average
+4.3%
(2017 to 2026)
20-Year Average
+3.4%
(2007 to 2026)
The economy benefits from substantial mineral resources and new energy opportunities, but limited diversification and infrastructure gaps constrain broader development.
5. Mauritania GDP Growth Rate vs Africa and World
Mauritania
+4.4%
Africa Average
+4.1%
World Average
+2.8%
0.0%
2.2%
4.4%
Annual real GDP growth (%)
Mauritania’s GDP growth rate is approximately
0.3 pp
above the
Africa average
and
1.6 pp
above the world average.
6. Mauritania GDP Growth Rate Ranking in Africa
| Rank | Country | GDP Growth Rate |
|---|---|---|
| #22 | Botswana | +4.8% |
| #23 | Ghana | +4.8% |
| #24 | Sierra Leone | +4.6% |
| #25 | Kenya | +4.5% |
| #26 | Mauritania | +4.4% |
| #27 | Zambia | +4.3% |
| #28 | Egypt | +4.2% |
| #29 | South Sudan | +4.1% |
| #30 | Comoros | +4.1% |
7. Top 10 Fastest-Growing Countries in the World (2026)
8. GDP Growth Rate and Economy Size in Mauritania
Mauritania GDP (Nominal)
$14.4 Billion
(2026)
Mauritania GDP Growth Rate
+4.4%
(2026)
Mauritania can record stronger growth than many mature economies when mining and energy investment expand. Its performance remains sensitive to commodity markets.
Explore more:
Mauritania GDP
9. Mauritania GDP Growth Rate Forecast
The outlook depends on mining, energy projects, fisheries, infrastructure, and investment. Commodity volatility and climate-related pressures remain important risks.
| Year | GDP Growth Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2027 | +4.5% | +0.1 pp |
| 2028 | +5.7% | +1.2 pp |
| 2029 | +4.9% | -0.8 pp |
| 2030 | +3.0% | -1.9 pp |
10. Mauritania GDP Growth Rate: Key Findings
Mauritania GDP growth rate is estimated at +4.4% in 2026.
It ranks #43 globally and #26 in Africa by annual GDP growth rate.
The growth rate accelerated by 0.2 percentage points compared with 2025.
The 5-year average GDP growth rate is +5.7%.
The 10-year average GDP growth rate is +4.3%.
The current rate is 0.3 percentage points above the Africa average.
The current rate is 1.6 percentage points above the world average.
The forecast GDP growth rate is +3.0% in 2030, 1.4 percentage points below the 2026 rate.
11. What Is GDP Growth Rate?
GDP growth rate measures the percentage change in a country’s real gross domestic product from one period to the next, usually year over year.
GDP Growth Rate
=
(Real GDPₜ − Real GDPₜ₋₁)
÷
Real GDPₜ₋₁ × 100
A positive rate indicates economic expansion, while a negative rate indicates contraction. Real GDP growth is preferred for growth comparisons because it adjusts for price changes.
12. Methodology and Data Sources
Primary Source:
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Additional Source:
World Bank
Measure:
Annual percentage change in real GDP
Unit:
Percent (%)
Comparisons:
Year-to-year rate differences are shown in percentage points (pp)
Update Frequency:
Annually and when new forecasts are released
Last Updated:
November 2026
13. Mauritania GDP Growth Rate FAQs
Mauritania GDP growth rate is estimated at +4.4% in 2026.
Mauritania ranks #43 globally and #26 in Africa by annual GDP growth rate.
The economy is expanding, with real GDP growth of approximately +4.4% in 2026.
Mauritania GDP growth rate was +5.4% in 2015.
Mauritania GDP growth rate is 0.3 percentage points above the Africa average.
15. Explore GDP Growth Rate
Disclaimer:
All data are estimates based on IMF, World Bank,
United Nations and related economic datasets.
Figures may differ from official national statistics.