Mongolia GDP (2026)

Live
Last updated: GDP values are shown in current U.S. dollars

Mongolia has a resource-rich economy centered on mining, livestock, agriculture, transportation, and services. Large reserves of copper, coal, and gold have made mineral exports the country's primary source of economic growth and foreign earnings. This page reviews Mongolia GDP statistics, historical trends, and the country's economic outlook for 2026.

Mongolia Live GDP
$21,090,944,159
GDP Added Today
$45,738,680
GDP Growth Rate (2026)
5.30%
vs 2025
โ–ผ โˆ’1.50%
GDP Per Capita (2026)
$7,853
vs 2025
โ–ฒ +$774
Global Rank (Nominal)
#124
of 218 countries
Years Covered
1980โ€“2026
47 years

Mongolia GDP Growth (1980โ€“2026)

Annual real GDP growth rate (%)

Historical Highlights

1980โ€“2026 GDP performance summary

Highest GDP $28.45B
Lowest GDP $771.00M
Average Growth 4.73%
1980โ€“2026
Best Growth 17.30%
Weakest Growth -9.30%
โ—‰

Share of World GDP (2026)

Mongolia 0.02%
United States 25.58%
China 16.47%
Germany 4.31%
Japan 3.46%
Rest of World 50.16%
โ˜†

Key Findings

โœ“

Mongolia's GDP in 2026 is $28.45B.

โœ“

It ranks #124 among 218 countries.

โœ“

Mongolia contributes 0.02% to the world economy.

โœ“

GDP per capita is $7,853 in 2026.

โœ“

The economy recorded GDP growth of 5.30% in 2026.

Historical Data

Mongolia GDP Historical Data (1980โ€“2026)

2026 $28,450,000,000 5.30% $7,853 0.02% #123
2025 $25,370,000,000 6.80% $7,079 0.02% #124
2024 $23,795,000,000 5.10% $6,712 0.02% #123
2023 $20,315,000,000 7.40% $5,796 0.02% #124
2022 $17,146,000,000 5.00% $4,959 0.02% #132
2021 $15,286,000,000 1.60% $4,483 0.02% #132
2020 $13,313,000,000 -4.60% $3,965 0.02% #134
2019 $14,206,000,000 5.60% $4,309 0.02% #134
2018 $13,207,000,000 7.70% $4,078 0.02% #139
2017 $11,481,000,000 5.60% $3,613 0.01% #142
2016 $11,154,000,000 1.50% $3,575 0.01% #139
2015 $11,620,000,000 2.40% $3,800 0.02% #137
2014 $12,227,000,000 7.90% $4,081 0.02% #140
2013 $12,582,000,000 11.60% $4,294 0.02% #134
2012 $12,278,000,000 12.30% $4,281 0.02% #133
2011 $10,410,000,000 17.30% $3,702 0.01% #140
2010 $7,185,000,000 7.30% $2,602 0.01% #146
2009 $4,584,000,000 -2.10% $1,688 0.01% #160
2008 $5,623,000,000 7.80% $2,109 0.01% #153
2007 $4,235,000,000 8.80% $1,616 0.01% #158
2006 $3,414,000,000 8.20% $1,322 0.01% #158
2005 $2,523,000,000 6.50% $989 0.01% #163
2004 $1,992,000,000 9.40% $790 0.00% #169
2003 $1,595,000,000 7.40% $639 0.00% #168
2002 $1,397,000,000 5.30% $566 0.00% #167
2001 $1,268,000,000 4.60% $521 0.00% #164
2000 $1,137,000,000 1.10% $473 0.00% #165
1999 $1,057,000,000 3.10% $446 0.00% #162
1998 $1,125,000,000 3.30% $481 0.00% #161
1997 $1,181,000,000 3.90% $512 0.00% #157
1996 $1,348,000,000 2.20% $592 0.00% #155
1995 $1,452,000,000 6.40% $647 0.00% #149
1994 $926,000,000 2.10% $419 0.00% #150
1993 $771,000,000 -3.20% $352 0.00% #152
1992 $1,566,000,000 -9.30% $722 0.01% #136
1991 $2,821,000,000 -9.20% $1,325 0.01% #116
1990 $2,678,000,000 -2.50% $1,289 0.01% #115
1989 $4,275,000,000 4.20% N/A 0.02% #95
1988 $4,104,000,000 5.10% N/A 0.02% #94
1987 $4,086,000,000 3.50% N/A 0.02% #90
1986 $3,636,000,000 9.40% N/A 0.02% #95
1985 $3,294,000,000 5.70% N/A 0.03% #98
1984 $2,837,000,000 5.90% N/A 0.02% #103
1983 $3,071,000,000 5.80% N/A 0.03% #98
1982 $2,963,000,000 8.30% N/A 0.03% #99
1981 $2,854,000,000 8.40% N/A 0.02% #101
1980 $2,728,000,000 6.40% N/A 0.02% #98

Mongolia GDP Projections (IMF)

i
Year GDP Nominal (Current USD) GDP Growth Rate (%) GDP Per Capita (USD) World Share (%) Global Rank
2027 $30,604,000,000 5.30% $8,356 0.02% #118
2028 $32,827,000,000 5.20% $8,866 0.02% #118
2029 $35,203,000,000 5.00% $9,405 0.02% #119
2030 $37,744,000,000 5.00% $9,975 0.03% #119
2031 $40,473,000,000 5.00% $10,580 0.03% #119

Mongolia Economy Overview

Mongolia has a resource-based economy dominated by mining, livestock, agriculture, transportation, and services. Copper, coal, gold, and other minerals account for most export earnings, making mining the country's largest economic sector. Large-scale mining projects have attracted substantial foreign investment over the past two decades.

Livestock farming remains central to rural livelihoods, producing meat, wool, cashmere, and dairy products. Transportation, finance, retail, telecommunications, and construction continue to expand alongside mining development. Mongolia's location between China and Russia also supports regional trade and logistics.

Mongolia GDP Outlook

Mongoliaโ€™s economic outlook remains closely connected to copper, coal, gold, and demand from neighboring markets. Expansion of major mining projects could support exports, construction, government revenue, and transportation services. Renewable energy, cashmere processing, tourism, and logistics may provide additional diversification opportunities. Dependence on mineral prices, limited export routes, harsh weather, public debt, inflation, environmental pressures, and heavy reliance on trade with China remain key vulnerabilities.