Mongolia GDP (2026)
LiveMongolia has a resource-rich economy centered on mining, livestock, agriculture, transportation, and services. Large reserves of copper, coal, and gold have made mineral exports the country's primary source of economic growth and foreign earnings. This page reviews Mongolia GDP statistics, historical trends, and the country's economic outlook for 2026.
Mongolia GDP Growth (1980โ2026)
Annual real GDP growth rate (%)
Historical Highlights
1980โ2026 GDP performance summary
Share of World GDP (2026)
Key Findings
Mongolia's GDP in 2026 is $28.45B.
It ranks #124 among 218 countries.
Mongolia contributes 0.02% to the world economy.
GDP per capita is $7,853 in 2026.
The economy recorded GDP growth of 5.30% in 2026.
Mongolia GDP Historical Data (1980โ2026)
| 2026 | $28,450,000,000 | 5.30% | $7,853 | 0.02% | #123 |
| 2025 | $25,370,000,000 | 6.80% | $7,079 | 0.02% | #124 |
| 2024 | $23,795,000,000 | 5.10% | $6,712 | 0.02% | #123 |
| 2023 | $20,315,000,000 | 7.40% | $5,796 | 0.02% | #123 |
| 2022 | $17,146,000,000 | 5.00% | $4,959 | 0.02% | #131 |
| 2021 | $15,286,000,000 | 1.60% | $4,483 | 0.02% | #131 |
| 2020 | $13,313,000,000 | -4.60% | $3,965 | 0.02% | #133 |
| 2019 | $14,206,000,000 | 5.60% | $4,309 | 0.02% | #133 |
| 2018 | $13,207,000,000 | 7.70% | $4,078 | 0.02% | #138 |
| 2017 | $11,481,000,000 | 5.60% | $3,613 | 0.01% | #141 |
| 2016 | $11,154,000,000 | 1.50% | $3,575 | 0.01% | #138 |
| 2015 | $11,620,000,000 | 2.40% | $3,800 | 0.02% | #136 |
| 2014 | $12,227,000,000 | 7.90% | $4,081 | 0.02% | #139 |
| 2013 | $12,582,000,000 | 11.60% | $4,294 | 0.02% | #133 |
| 2012 | $12,278,000,000 | 12.30% | $4,281 | 0.02% | #132 |
| 2011 | $10,410,000,000 | 17.30% | $3,702 | 0.01% | #139 |
| 2010 | $7,185,000,000 | 7.30% | $2,602 | 0.01% | #145 |
| 2009 | $4,584,000,000 | -2.10% | $1,688 | 0.01% | #158 |
| 2008 | $5,623,000,000 | 7.80% | $2,109 | 0.01% | #152 |
| 2007 | $4,235,000,000 | 8.80% | $1,616 | 0.01% | #155 |
| 2006 | $3,414,000,000 | 8.20% | $1,322 | 0.01% | #154 |
| 2005 | $2,523,000,000 | 6.50% | $989 | 0.01% | #158 |
| 2004 | $1,992,000,000 | 9.40% | $790 | 0.00% | #162 |
| 2003 | $1,595,000,000 | 7.40% | $639 | 0.00% | #161 |
| 2002 | $1,397,000,000 | 5.30% | $566 | 0.00% | #161 |
| 2001 | $1,268,000,000 | 4.60% | $521 | 0.00% | #159 |
| 2000 | $1,137,000,000 | 1.10% | $473 | 0.00% | #159 |
| 1999 | $1,057,000,000 | 3.10% | $446 | 0.00% | #157 |
| 1998 | $1,125,000,000 | 3.30% | $481 | 0.00% | #157 |
| 1997 | $1,181,000,000 | 3.90% | $512 | 0.00% | #154 |
| 1996 | $1,348,000,000 | 2.20% | $592 | 0.00% | #152 |
| 1995 | $1,452,000,000 | 6.40% | $647 | 0.00% | #147 |
| 1994 | $926,000,000 | 2.10% | $419 | 0.00% | #147 |
| 1993 | $771,000,000 | -3.20% | $352 | 0.00% | #146 |
| 1992 | $1,566,000,000 | -9.30% | $722 | 0.01% | #135 |
| 1991 | $2,821,000,000 | -9.20% | $1,325 | 0.01% | #115 |
| 1990 | $2,678,000,000 | -2.50% | $1,289 | 0.01% | #114 |
| 1989 | $4,275,000,000 | 4.20% | N/A | 0.02% | #94 |
| 1988 | $4,104,000,000 | 5.10% | N/A | 0.02% | #93 |
| 1987 | $4,086,000,000 | 3.50% | N/A | 0.02% | #89 |
| 1986 | $3,636,000,000 | 9.40% | N/A | 0.02% | #94 |
| 1985 | $3,294,000,000 | 5.70% | N/A | 0.03% | #97 |
| 1984 | $2,837,000,000 | 5.90% | N/A | 0.02% | #102 |
| 1983 | $3,071,000,000 | 5.80% | N/A | 0.03% | #97 |
| 1982 | $2,963,000,000 | 8.30% | N/A | 0.03% | #98 |
| 1981 | $2,854,000,000 | 8.40% | N/A | 0.02% | #100 |
| 1980 | $2,728,000,000 | 6.40% | N/A | 0.02% | #97 |
Mongolia GDP Projections (IMF)
i| Year | GDP Nominal (Current USD) | GDP Growth Rate (%) | GDP Per Capita (USD) | World Share (%) | Global Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2027 | $30,604,000,000 | 5.30% | $8,356 | 0.02% | #118 |
| 2028 | $32,827,000,000 | 5.20% | $8,866 | 0.02% | #118 |
| 2029 | $35,203,000,000 | 5.00% | $9,405 | 0.02% | #119 |
| 2030 | $37,744,000,000 | 5.00% | $9,975 | 0.03% | #119 |
| 2031 | $40,473,000,000 | 5.00% | $10,580 | 0.03% | #119 |
Mongolia Economy Overview
Mongolia has a resource-based economy dominated by mining, livestock, agriculture, transportation, and services. Copper, coal, gold, and other minerals account for most export earnings, making mining the country's largest economic sector. Large-scale mining projects have attracted substantial foreign investment over the past two decades.
Livestock farming remains central to rural livelihoods, producing meat, wool, cashmere, and dairy products. Transportation, finance, retail, telecommunications, and construction continue to expand alongside mining development. Mongolia's location between China and Russia also supports regional trade and logistics.
Mongolia GDP Outlook
Mongoliaโs economic outlook remains closely connected to copper, coal, gold, and demand from neighboring markets. Expansion of major mining projects could support exports, construction, government revenue, and transportation services. Renewable energy, cashmere processing, tourism, and logistics may provide additional diversification opportunities. Dependence on mineral prices, limited export routes, harsh weather, public debt, inflation, environmental pressures, and heavy reliance on trade with China remain key vulnerabilities.
Data & Methodology
How the figures on this page are compiled
- Primary Sources
- IMF, World Bank, United Nations and OECD
- Historical Coverage
- 1980โ2031
- GDP Measurement
- Nominal gross domestic product in current U.S. dollars
- Update Schedule
- Updated annually using the latest available projections
- Population Data
- United Nations World Population Prospects
Frequently Asked Questions
Mongolia's nominal GDP in 2026 is approximately $28,450,000,000, measured in current US dollars.
Mongolia's GDP growth rate in 2026 is 5.30%.
GDP per capita in Mongolia is approximately $7,853 in 2026.
Mongolia ranks #124 globally by nominal GDP in 2026.
GDP is commonly calculated as household consumption plus investment, government spending, and net exports.
Sources
Related Pages
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