Mongolia GDP (2026)

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Last updated: GDP values are shown in current U.S. dollars

Mongolia has a resource-rich economy centered on mining, livestock, agriculture, transportation, and services. Large reserves of copper, coal, and gold have made mineral exports the country's primary source of economic growth and foreign earnings. This page reviews Mongolia GDP statistics, historical trends, and the country's economic outlook for 2026.

Mongolia Live GDP
$16,713,772,368
GDP Added Today
$33,498,395
GDP Growth Rate (2026)
5.30%
vs 2025
โ–ผ โˆ’1.50%
GDP Per Capita (2026)
$7,853
vs 2025
โ–ฒ +$774
Global Rank (Nominal)
#124
of 218 countries
Years Covered
1980โ€“2026
47 years

Mongolia GDP Growth (1980โ€“2026)

Annual real GDP growth rate (%)

Historical Highlights

1980โ€“2026 GDP performance summary

Highest GDP $28.45B
Lowest GDP $771.00M
Average Growth 4.73%
1980โ€“2026
Best Growth 17.30%
Weakest Growth -9.30%
โ—‰

Share of World GDP (2026)

Mongolia 0.02%
United States 25.58%
China 16.47%
Germany 4.31%
Japan 3.46%
Rest of World 50.16%
โ˜†

Key Findings

โœ“

Mongolia's GDP in 2026 is $28.45B.

โœ“

It ranks #124 among 218 countries.

โœ“

Mongolia contributes 0.02% to the world economy.

โœ“

GDP per capita is $7,853 in 2026.

โœ“

The economy recorded GDP growth of 5.30% in 2026.

Historical Data

Mongolia GDP Historical Data (1980โ€“2026)

2026 $28,450,000,000 5.30% $7,853 0.02% #123
2025 $25,370,000,000 6.80% $7,079 0.02% #124
2024 $23,795,000,000 5.10% $6,712 0.02% #123
2023 $20,315,000,000 7.40% $5,796 0.02% #123
2022 $17,146,000,000 5.00% $4,959 0.02% #131
2021 $15,286,000,000 1.60% $4,483 0.02% #131
2020 $13,313,000,000 -4.60% $3,965 0.02% #133
2019 $14,206,000,000 5.60% $4,309 0.02% #133
2018 $13,207,000,000 7.70% $4,078 0.02% #138
2017 $11,481,000,000 5.60% $3,613 0.01% #141
2016 $11,154,000,000 1.50% $3,575 0.01% #138
2015 $11,620,000,000 2.40% $3,800 0.02% #136
2014 $12,227,000,000 7.90% $4,081 0.02% #139
2013 $12,582,000,000 11.60% $4,294 0.02% #133
2012 $12,278,000,000 12.30% $4,281 0.02% #132
2011 $10,410,000,000 17.30% $3,702 0.01% #139
2010 $7,185,000,000 7.30% $2,602 0.01% #145
2009 $4,584,000,000 -2.10% $1,688 0.01% #158
2008 $5,623,000,000 7.80% $2,109 0.01% #152
2007 $4,235,000,000 8.80% $1,616 0.01% #155
2006 $3,414,000,000 8.20% $1,322 0.01% #154
2005 $2,523,000,000 6.50% $989 0.01% #158
2004 $1,992,000,000 9.40% $790 0.00% #162
2003 $1,595,000,000 7.40% $639 0.00% #161
2002 $1,397,000,000 5.30% $566 0.00% #161
2001 $1,268,000,000 4.60% $521 0.00% #159
2000 $1,137,000,000 1.10% $473 0.00% #159
1999 $1,057,000,000 3.10% $446 0.00% #157
1998 $1,125,000,000 3.30% $481 0.00% #157
1997 $1,181,000,000 3.90% $512 0.00% #154
1996 $1,348,000,000 2.20% $592 0.00% #152
1995 $1,452,000,000 6.40% $647 0.00% #147
1994 $926,000,000 2.10% $419 0.00% #147
1993 $771,000,000 -3.20% $352 0.00% #146
1992 $1,566,000,000 -9.30% $722 0.01% #135
1991 $2,821,000,000 -9.20% $1,325 0.01% #115
1990 $2,678,000,000 -2.50% $1,289 0.01% #114
1989 $4,275,000,000 4.20% N/A 0.02% #94
1988 $4,104,000,000 5.10% N/A 0.02% #93
1987 $4,086,000,000 3.50% N/A 0.02% #89
1986 $3,636,000,000 9.40% N/A 0.02% #94
1985 $3,294,000,000 5.70% N/A 0.03% #97
1984 $2,837,000,000 5.90% N/A 0.02% #102
1983 $3,071,000,000 5.80% N/A 0.03% #97
1982 $2,963,000,000 8.30% N/A 0.03% #98
1981 $2,854,000,000 8.40% N/A 0.02% #100
1980 $2,728,000,000 6.40% N/A 0.02% #97

Mongolia GDP Projections (IMF)

i
Year GDP Nominal (Current USD) GDP Growth Rate (%) GDP Per Capita (USD) World Share (%) Global Rank
2027 $30,604,000,000 5.30% $8,356 0.02% #118
2028 $32,827,000,000 5.20% $8,866 0.02% #118
2029 $35,203,000,000 5.00% $9,405 0.02% #119
2030 $37,744,000,000 5.00% $9,975 0.03% #119
2031 $40,473,000,000 5.00% $10,580 0.03% #119

Mongolia Economy Overview

Mongolia has a resource-based economy dominated by mining, livestock, agriculture, transportation, and services. Copper, coal, gold, and other minerals account for most export earnings, making mining the country's largest economic sector. Large-scale mining projects have attracted substantial foreign investment over the past two decades.

Livestock farming remains central to rural livelihoods, producing meat, wool, cashmere, and dairy products. Transportation, finance, retail, telecommunications, and construction continue to expand alongside mining development. Mongolia's location between China and Russia also supports regional trade and logistics.

Mongolia GDP Outlook

Mongoliaโ€™s economic outlook remains closely connected to copper, coal, gold, and demand from neighboring markets. Expansion of major mining projects could support exports, construction, government revenue, and transportation services. Renewable energy, cashmere processing, tourism, and logistics may provide additional diversification opportunities. Dependence on mineral prices, limited export routes, harsh weather, public debt, inflation, environmental pressures, and heavy reliance on trade with China remain key vulnerabilities.