North Korea GDP (2026)
LiveNorth Korea has a centrally planned economy where industry, mining, agriculture, and state-controlled production dominate economic activity. Limited international trade and economic restrictions have shaped the country's development path for decades. This page provides North Korea GDP figures, historical trends, and an overview of the economy in 2026.
North Korea GDP Growth (1970โ2023)
Annual real GDP growth rate (%)
Historical Highlights
1970โ2023 GDP performance summary
Share of World GDP (2026)
Key Findings
North Korea's GDP in 2026 is $16.45B.
It ranks #149 among 218 countries.
North Korea contributes 0.01% to the world economy.
GDP per capita is $640 in 2023.
The economy recorded GDP growth of 3.06% in 2023.
North Korea GDP Historical Data (1970โ2023)
| 2023 | $16,446,632,290 | 3.06% | $640 | 0.02% | #138 |
| 2022 | $15,176,134,613 | 0.00% | N/A | 0.01% | #137 |
| 2021 | $16,750,452,731 | 0.00% | N/A | 0.02% | #128 |
| 2020 | $15,847,371,620 | 0.00% | N/A | 0.02% | #122 |
| 2019 | $16,331,452,313 | 0.00% | N/A | 0.02% | #126 |
| 2018 | $17,487,261,057 | 0.00% | N/A | 0.02% | #121 |
| 2017 | $17,364,724,931 | 0.00% | N/A | 0.02% | #118 |
| 2016 | $16,786,184,836 | 0.00% | N/A | 0.02% | #117 |
| 2015 | $16,282,601,357 | 0.00% | N/A | 0.02% | #118 |
| 2014 | $17,395,832,618 | 0.00% | N/A | 0.02% | #124 |
| 2013 | $16,565,034,101 | 0.00% | N/A | 0.02% | #124 |
| 2012 | $15,907,396,534 | 0.00% | N/A | 0.02% | #124 |
| 2011 | $15,689,234,225 | 0.00% | N/A | 0.02% | #122 |
| 2010 | $13,945,167,273 | 0.00% | N/A | 0.02% | #119 |
| 2009 | $12,035,152,492 | 0.00% | N/A | 0.02% | #123 |
| 2008 | $13,336,798,315 | 0.00% | N/A | 0.02% | #119 |
| 2007 | $14,374,670,965 | 0.00% | N/A | 0.02% | #110 |
| 2006 | $13,764,393,535 | 0.00% | N/A | 0.03% | #106 |
| 2005 | $13,031,196,790 | 0.00% | N/A | 0.03% | #103 |
| 2004 | $11,168,000,000 | 0.00% | N/A | 0.03% | #102 |
| 2003 | $11,051,000,000 | 0.00% | N/A | 0.03% | #100 |
| 2002 | $10,910,000,000 | 0.00% | N/A | 0.03% | #96 |
| 2001 | $11,021,860,465 | 0.00% | N/A | 0.03% | #93 |
| 2000 | $10,607,906,977 | 0.00% | N/A | 0.03% | #93 |
| 1999 | $10,280,000,000 | 0.00% | N/A | 0.03% | #94 |
| 1998 | $10,273,488,372 | 0.00% | N/A | 0.03% | #93 |
| 1997 | $10,322,790,698 | 0.00% | N/A | 0.03% | #88 |
| 1996 | $10,587,906,977 | 0.00% | N/A | 0.03% | #86 |
| 1995 | $4,849,295,775 | 0.00% | N/A | 0.02% | #113 |
| 1994 | $8,307,075,472 | 0.00% | N/A | 0.03% | #85 |
| 1993 | $10,744,075,829 | 0.00% | N/A | 0.04% | #77 |
| 1992 | $12,457,619,048 | 0.00% | N/A | 0.05% | #75 |
| 1991 | $13,687,441,860 | 0.00% | N/A | 0.06% | #67 |
| 1990 | $14,702,304,147 | 0.00% | N/A | 0.06% | #65 |
| 1989 | $15,771,363,636 | 0.00% | N/A | 0.08% | #60 |
| 1988 | $14,192,727,273 | 0.00% | N/A | 0.07% | #62 |
| 1987 | $14,391,200,030 | 0.00% | N/A | 0.08% | #62 |
| 1986 | $13,653,901,719 | 0.00% | N/A | 0.09% | #64 |
| 1985 | $12,074,736,049 | 0.00% | N/A | 0.10% | #64 |
| 1984 | $12,251,319,042 | 0.00% | N/A | 0.10% | #65 |
| 1983 | $12,855,131,499 | 0.00% | N/A | 0.11% | #64 |
| 1982 | $12,868,200,913 | 0.00% | N/A | 0.11% | #64 |
| 1981 | $10,244,473,639 | 0.00% | N/A | 0.09% | #68 |
| 1980 | $9,878,952,400 | 0.00% | N/A | 0.09% | #66 |
| 1979 | $9,489,867,819 | 0.00% | N/A | 21.60% | #3 |
| 1978 | $9,116,107,415 | 0.00% | N/A | 22.57% | #3 |
| 1977 | $8,757,067,642 | 0.00% | N/A | 25.58% | #2 |
| 1976 | $8,412,168,724 | 0.00% | N/A | 25.45% | #2 |
| 1975 | $8,080,853,721 | 0.00% | N/A | 26.07% | #2 |
| 1974 | $7,319,613,878 | 0.00% | N/A | 27.75% | #2 |
| 1973 | $6,630,085,035 | 0.00% | N/A | 30.18% | #2 |
| 1972 | $6,005,511,807 | 0.00% | N/A | 31.72% | #2 |
| 1971 | $5,439,775,187 | 0.00% | N/A | 33.14% | #2 |
| 1970 | $4,927,332,597 | 0.00% | N/A | 35.09% | #2 |
North Korea GDP Projections (IMF)
iNorth Korea Economy Overview
North Korea operates a centrally planned economy where heavy industry, mining, agriculture, and state-owned enterprises dominate production. Coal, iron ore, rare minerals, machinery, chemicals, and military-related industries represent major industrial sectors, while agriculture focuses on rice, maize, potatoes, and livestock.
Economic activity is largely directed by the government, with limited market participation compared with most countries. Manufacturing, transportation, construction, and public services remain important domestically, although international sanctions and restricted trade significantly influence overall economic performance.
North Korea GDP Outlook
North Koreaโs economic outlook remains difficult to assess because reliable data is limited and much production occurs within a tightly controlled state system. Agriculture, mining, construction, domestic manufacturing, and informal markets may continue to support basic activity. Greater trade and infrastructure investment could improve productive capacity if external conditions changed. International sanctions, restricted technology access, energy shortages, poor infrastructure, food insecurity, isolation, and limited private investment continue to constrain economic development.
Data & Methodology
How the figures on this page are compiled
- Primary Sources
- IMF, World Bank, United Nations and OECD
- Historical Coverage
- 1970โ2023
- GDP Measurement
- Nominal gross domestic product in current U.S. dollars
- Update Schedule
- Updated annually using the latest available projections
- Population Data
- United Nations World Population Prospects
Frequently Asked Questions
North Korea's nominal GDP in 2023 is approximately $16,446,632,290, measured in current US dollars.
North Korea's GDP growth rate in 2023 is 3.06%.
GDP per capita in North Korea is approximately $640 in 2023.
North Korea ranks #149 globally by nominal GDP in 2026.
GDP is commonly calculated as household consumption plus investment, government spending, and net exports.
Sources
Related Pages
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