Puerto Rico GDP Growth Rate (2026)
Puerto Rico has a service- and manufacturing-based economy closely integrated with the United States. This page examines its GDP growth trend, historical performance, regional position, and outlook.
GDP Growth Rate 2026
-0.1%
Annual real GDP growth
World Rank
#202
Out of 218 economies
Change vs 2025
+0.7 pp
2025: -0.8%
North America Rank
#32
Out of 36 economies
1. Puerto Rico GDP Growth Rate in 2026
Economic growth is influenced by manufacturing, federal spending, household demand, construction, tourism, and investment. U.S. economic conditions have a strong impact on local activity.
2. Puerto Rico GDP Growth Rate Trends (1981–2026)
Puerto Rico’s growth history has been shaped by industrial development, fiscal challenges, migration, natural disasters, and recovery spending. Manufacturing remains a major contributor.
3. Puerto Rico GDP Growth Rate (Historical Data)
| Year | GDP Growth Rate | Change (pp) |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | -0.1% | +0.7 pp |
| 2025 | -0.8% | -4.0 pp |
| 2024 | +3.2% | +2.7 pp |
| 2023 | +0.5% | -2.5 pp |
| 2022 | +3.0% | +2.6 pp |
| 2021 | +0.4% | +4.6 pp |
| 2020 | -4.2% | -5.9 pp |
| 2019 | +1.7% | +6.1 pp |
| 2018 | -4.4% | -1.5 pp |
| 2017 | -2.9% | -1.6 pp |
| 2016 | -1.3% | -0.3 pp |
| 2015 | -1.0% | +0.2 pp |
| 2014 | -1.2% | -0.9 pp |
| 2013 | -0.3% | -0.3 pp |
| 2012 | 0.0% | +0.4 pp |
| 2011 | -0.4% | 0.0 pp |
| 2010 | -0.4% | +1.6 pp |
| 2009 | -2.0% | -0.2 pp |
| 2008 | -1.8% | -0.6 pp |
| 2007 | -1.2% | +0.2 pp |
| 2006 | -1.4% | +0.6 pp |
| 2005 | -2.0% | -4.0 pp |
| 2004 | +2.0% | -0.3 pp |
| 2003 | +2.3% | +0.1 pp |
| 2002 | +2.2% | -7.3 pp |
| 2001 | +9.5% | +6.2 pp |
| 2000 | +3.3% | -1.1 pp |
| 1999 | +4.4% | -2.1 pp |
| 1998 | +6.5% | +1.6 pp |
| 1997 | +4.9% | +2.6 pp |
| 1996 | +2.3% | -2.2 pp |
| 1995 | +4.5% | +0.3 pp |
| 1994 | +4.2% | -0.4 pp |
| 1993 | +4.6% | 0.0 pp |
| 1992 | +4.6% | +2.3 pp |
| 1991 | +2.3% | -1.5 pp |
| 1990 | +3.8% | -1.1 pp |
| 1989 | +4.9% | -1.6 pp |
| 1988 | +6.5% | +1.6 pp |
| 1987 | +4.9% | -3.3 pp |
| 1986 | +8.2% | +6.1 pp |
| 1985 | +2.1% | -5.2 pp |
| 1984 | +7.3% | +6.8 pp |
| 1983 | +0.5% | +3.5 pp |
| 1982 | -3.0% | -4.1 pp |
| 1981 | +1.1% | — |
4. Puerto Rico GDP Growth Performance
Current Growth Rate
-0.1%
(2026 to 2026)
5-Year Average
+1.2%
(2022 to 2026)
10-Year Average
-0.4%
(2017 to 2026)
20-Year Average
-0.7%
(2007 to 2026)
The economy benefits from federal support, reconstruction investment, pharmaceuticals, and tourism. Population decline and fiscal constraints continue to limit stronger long-term expansion.
5. Puerto Rico GDP Growth Rate vs North America and World
Puerto Rico
-0.1%
North America Average
+2.5%
World Average
+2.9%
-0.1%
1.4%
2.9%
Annual real GDP growth (%)
Puerto Rico’s GDP growth rate is approximately
2.6 pp
below the
North America average
and
3.0 pp
below the world average.
6. Puerto Rico GDP Growth Rate Ranking in North America
| Rank | Country | GDP Growth Rate |
|---|---|---|
| #28 | Mexico | +1.6% |
| #29 | Canada | +1.5% |
| #30 | Greenland | +0.9% |
| #31 | Trinidad and Tobago | +0.8% |
| #32 | Puerto Rico | -0.1% |
| #33 | Jamaica | -1.2% |
| #34 | U.S. Virgin Islands | -1.3% |
| #35 | Haiti | -1.7% |
| #36 | Cuba | -1.9% |
7. Top 10 Fastest-Growing Countries in the World (2026)
8. GDP Growth Rate and Economy Size in Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico GDP (Nominal)
$129.0 Billion
(2026)
Puerto Rico GDP Growth Rate
-0.1%
(2026)
Puerto Rico’s growth profile differs from many Caribbean economies because of its close integration with the U.S. economy. Federal transfers and manufacturing play unusually important roles.
Explore more:
Puerto Rico GDP
9. Puerto Rico GDP Growth Rate Forecast
The outlook depends on investment, federal funding, manufacturing, tourism, and population trends. Fiscal constraints and demographic decline remain significant risks.
| Year | GDP Growth Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2027 | +1.0% | +1.1 pp |
| 2028 | +0.6% | -0.4 pp |
| 2029 | +0.8% | +0.2 pp |
| 2030 | +0.8% | 0.0 pp |
10. Puerto Rico GDP Growth Rate: Key Findings
Puerto Rico GDP growth rate is estimated at -0.1% in 2026.
It ranks #202 globally and #32 in North America by annual GDP growth rate.
The growth rate accelerated by 0.7 percentage points compared with 2025.
The 5-year average GDP growth rate is +1.2%.
The 10-year average GDP growth rate is -0.4%.
The current rate is 2.6 percentage points below the North America average.
The current rate is 3.0 percentage points below the world average.
The forecast GDP growth rate is +0.8% in 2030, 0.9 percentage points above the 2026 rate.
11. What Is GDP Growth Rate?
GDP growth rate measures the percentage change in a country’s real gross domestic product from one period to the next, usually year over year.
GDP Growth Rate
=
(Real GDPₜ − Real GDPₜ₋₁)
÷
Real GDPₜ₋₁ × 100
A positive rate indicates economic expansion, while a negative rate indicates contraction. Real GDP growth is preferred for growth comparisons because it adjusts for price changes.
12. Methodology and Data Sources
Primary Source:
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Additional Source:
World Bank
Measure:
Annual percentage change in real GDP
Unit:
Percent (%)
Comparisons:
Year-to-year rate differences are shown in percentage points (pp)
Update Frequency:
Annually and when new forecasts are released
Last Updated:
September 2026
13. Puerto Rico GDP Growth Rate FAQs
Puerto Rico GDP growth rate is estimated at -0.1% in 2026.
Puerto Rico ranks #202 globally and #32 in North America by annual GDP growth rate.
The economy is contracting, with real GDP growth of approximately -0.1% in 2026.
Puerto Rico GDP growth rate was -1.0% in 2015.
Puerto Rico GDP growth rate is 2.6 percentage points below the North America average.
15. Explore GDP Growth Rate
Disclaimer:
All data are estimates based on IMF, World Bank,
United Nations and related economic datasets.
Figures may differ from official national statistics.