Cuba GDP Growth Rate (2026)
Cuba has a state-led Caribbean economy supported by services, tourism, agriculture, industry, and public-sector activity. This page examines its GDP growth trend, historical performance, regional position, and outlook.
GDP Growth Rate 2026
-1.9%
Annual real GDP growth
World Rank
#189
Out of 195 countries
Change vs 2025
N/A
Previous-year data unavailable
North America Rank
#23
Out of 23 countries
1. Cuba GDP Growth Rate in 2026
Cuban economic growth is influenced by tourism, domestic production, public spending, imports, and foreign exchange availability. Energy supply and external financial conditions remain particularly important.
2. Cuba GDP Growth Rate Trends (2026–2026)
Cuba’s growth history has been shaped by external trade relationships, tourism cycles, government policy, and recurring shortages of foreign currency and imported goods.
3. Cuba GDP Growth Rate (Historical Data)
| Year | GDP Growth Rate | Change (pp) |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | -1.9% | — |
4. Cuba GDP Growth Performance
Current Growth Rate
-1.9%
(2026 to 2026)
5-Year Average
-1.9%
(2022 to 2026)
10-Year Average
-1.9%
(2017 to 2026)
20-Year Average
-1.9%
(2007 to 2026)
The economy faces significant constraints from limited foreign exchange, energy shortages, weak investment, and restricted access to external finance. Tourism and remittances remain important sources of support.
5. Cuba GDP Growth Rate vs North America and World
Cuba
-1.9%
North America Average
+2.2%
World Average
+2.8%
-1.9%
0.4%
2.8%
Annual real GDP growth (%)
Cuba’s GDP growth rate is approximately
4.1 pp
below the
North America average
and
4.7 pp
below the world average.
6. Cuba GDP Growth Rate Ranking in North America
| Rank | Country | GDP Growth Rate |
|---|---|---|
| #15 | Bahamas | +2.1% |
| #16 | Saint Kitts & Nevis | +2.0% |
| #17 | Saint Lucia | +2.0% |
| #18 | Mexico | +1.6% |
| #19 | Canada | +1.5% |
| #20 | Trinidad and Tobago | +0.8% |
| #21 | Jamaica | -1.2% |
| #22 | Haiti | -1.7% |
| #23 | Cuba | -1.9% |
7. Top 10 Fastest-Growing Countries in the World (2026)
8. GDP Growth Rate and Economy Size in Cuba
Cuba GDP (Nominal)
$202.0 Billion
(2026)
Cuba GDP Growth Rate
-1.9%
(2026)
Cuba generally grows more slowly and with greater constraints than many regional economies because of structural limitations and restricted international financial access. Its performance can also be highly sensitive to tourism and external support.
Explore more:
Cuba GDP
9. Cuba GDP Growth Rate Forecast
The outlook depends on tourism recovery, energy availability, investment, reforms, and access to foreign currency. Structural shortages, limited financing, and external restrictions remain major risks.
Forecast data is currently unavailable for
Cuba.
10. Cuba GDP Growth Rate: Key Findings
Cuba GDP growth rate is estimated at -1.9% in 2026.
It ranks #189 globally and #23 in North America by annual GDP growth rate.
The 5-year average GDP growth rate is -1.9%.
The 10-year average GDP growth rate is -1.9%.
The current rate is 4.1 percentage points below the North America average.
The current rate is 4.7 percentage points below the world average.
11. What Is GDP Growth Rate?
GDP growth rate measures the percentage change in a country’s real gross domestic product from one period to the next, usually year over year.
GDP Growth Rate
=
(Real GDPₜ − Real GDPₜ₋₁)
÷
Real GDPₜ₋₁ × 100
A positive rate indicates economic expansion, while a negative rate indicates contraction. Real GDP growth is preferred for growth comparisons because it adjusts for price changes.
12. Methodology and Data Sources
Primary Source:
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Additional Source:
World Bank
Measure:
Annual percentage change in real GDP
Unit:
Percent (%)
Comparisons:
Year-to-year rate differences are shown in percentage points (pp)
Update Frequency:
Annually and when new forecasts are released
Last Updated:
September 2026
13. Cuba GDP Growth Rate FAQs
Cuba GDP growth rate is estimated at -1.9% in 2026.
Cuba ranks #189 globally and #23 in North America by annual GDP growth rate.
The economy is contracting, with real GDP growth of approximately -1.9% in 2026.
GDP growth rate data for 2015 is currently unavailable.
Cuba GDP growth rate is 4.1 percentage points below the North America average.
15. Explore GDP Growth Rate
Disclaimer:
All data are estimates based on IMF, World Bank,
United Nations and related economic datasets.
Figures may differ from official national statistics.