Bahrain GDP Growth Rate (2026)
Bahrain has a diversified Gulf economy supported by finance, services, energy, manufacturing, tourism, and trade. This page examines its GDP growth trend, historical performance, regional position, and outlook.
GDP Growth Rate 2026
-0.5%
Annual real GDP growth
World Rank
#184
Out of 195 countries
Change vs 2025
-3.6 pp
2025: +3.1%
Asia Rank
#43
Out of 49 countries
1. Bahrain GDP Growth Rate in 2026
Bahraini economic growth is influenced by financial services, oil-related activity, tourism, manufacturing, and regional demand. Government investment and Gulf economic conditions remain important.
2. Bahrain GDP Growth Rate Trends (1980–2026)
Bahrain’s growth history has evolved from oil dependence toward a more diversified model centered on finance, services, and industry. Regional integration has supported development.
3. Bahrain GDP Growth Rate (Historical Data)
| Year | GDP Growth Rate | Change (pp) |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | -0.5% | -3.6 pp |
| 2025 | +3.1% | +0.2 pp |
| 2024 | +2.9% | -1.0 pp |
| 2023 | +3.9% | -2.3 pp |
| 2022 | +6.2% | +1.9 pp |
| 2021 | +4.3% | +10.2 pp |
| 2020 | -5.9% | -8.0 pp |
| 2019 | +2.1% | 0.0 pp |
| 2018 | +2.1% | -2.9 pp |
| 2017 | +5.0% | +1.2 pp |
| 2016 | +3.8% | +1.3 pp |
| 2015 | +2.5% | -1.8 pp |
| 2014 | +4.3% | -1.0 pp |
| 2013 | +5.3% | +1.5 pp |
| 2012 | +3.8% | +1.9 pp |
| 2011 | +1.9% | -2.4 pp |
| 2010 | +4.3% | +1.8 pp |
| 2009 | +2.5% | -3.7 pp |
| 2008 | +6.2% | -2.1 pp |
| 2007 | +8.3% | +1.8 pp |
| 2006 | +6.5% | -0.3 pp |
| 2005 | +6.8% | -0.2 pp |
| 2004 | +7.0% | +0.7 pp |
| 2003 | +6.3% | +3.0 pp |
| 2002 | +3.3% | +0.8 pp |
| 2001 | +2.5% | -4.5 pp |
| 2000 | +7.0% | +1.0 pp |
| 1999 | +6.0% | +1.2 pp |
| 1998 | +4.8% | +2.5 pp |
| 1997 | +2.3% | -1.0 pp |
| 1996 | +3.3% | +1.4 pp |
| 1995 | +1.9% | -1.3 pp |
| 1994 | +3.2% | -4.4 pp |
| 1993 | +7.6% | +0.5 pp |
| 1992 | +7.1% | +4.8 pp |
| 1991 | +2.3% | -1.2 pp |
| 1990 | +3.5% | +2.5 pp |
| 1989 | +1.0% | -5.0 pp |
| 1988 | +6.0% | +7.2 pp |
| 1987 | -1.2% | -1.7 pp |
| 1986 | +0.5% | +1.4 pp |
| 1985 | -0.9% | -5.1 pp |
| 1984 | +4.2% | -2.8 pp |
| 1983 | +7.0% | +0.6 pp |
| 1982 | +6.4% | +3.6 pp |
| 1981 | +2.8% | -4.7 pp |
| 1980 | +7.5% | — |
4. Bahrain GDP Growth Performance
Current Growth Rate
-0.5%
(2026 to 2026)
5-Year Average
+3.1%
(2022 to 2026)
10-Year Average
+2.3%
(2017 to 2026)
20-Year Average
+3.3%
(2007 to 2026)
The economy benefits from a strong financial sector and diversified service base, while fiscal pressures and energy exposure remain ongoing constraints.
5. Bahrain GDP Growth Rate vs Asia and World
Bahrain
-0.5%
Asia Average
+2.4%
World Average
+2.8%
-0.5%
1.2%
2.8%
Annual real GDP growth (%)
Bahrain’s GDP growth rate is approximately
2.9 pp
below the
Asia average
and
3.3 pp
below the world average.
6. Bahrain GDP Growth Rate Ranking in Asia
| Rank | Country | GDP Growth Rate |
|---|---|---|
| #39 | South Korea | +1.9% |
| #40 | Thailand | +1.5% |
| #41 | Japan | +0.7% |
| #42 | Yemen | +0.5% |
| #43 | Bahrain | -0.5% |
| #44 | Kuwait | -0.6% |
| #45 | Syria | -1.2% |
| #46 | Iran | -6.1% |
| #47 | Iraq | -6.8% |
7. Top 10 Fastest-Growing Countries in the World (2026)
8. GDP Growth Rate and Economy Size in Bahrain
Bahrain GDP (Nominal)
$48.8 Billion
(2026)
Bahrain GDP Growth Rate
-0.5%
(2026)
Bahrain’s growth profile is generally more diversified than some Gulf peers, though regional conditions and oil-related revenues still influence performance.
Explore more:
Bahrain GDP
9. Bahrain GDP Growth Rate Forecast
The outlook depends on finance, tourism, manufacturing, investment, and fiscal consolidation. High public debt and regional uncertainty remain important risks.
| Year | GDP Growth Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2027 | +4.5% | +5.0 pp |
| 2028 | +2.8% | -1.7 pp |
| 2029 | +2.9% | +0.1 pp |
| 2030 | +3.1% | +0.2 pp |
10. Bahrain GDP Growth Rate: Key Findings
Bahrain GDP growth rate is estimated at -0.5% in 2026.
It ranks #184 globally and #43 in Asia by annual GDP growth rate.
The growth rate slowed by 3.6 percentage points compared with 2025.
The 5-year average GDP growth rate is +3.1%.
The 10-year average GDP growth rate is +2.3%.
The current rate is 2.9 percentage points below the Asia average.
The current rate is 3.3 percentage points below the world average.
The forecast GDP growth rate is +3.1% in 2030, 3.6 percentage points above the 2026 rate.
11. What Is GDP Growth Rate?
GDP growth rate measures the percentage change in a country’s real gross domestic product from one period to the next, usually year over year.
GDP Growth Rate
=
(Real GDPₜ − Real GDPₜ₋₁)
÷
Real GDPₜ₋₁ × 100
A positive rate indicates economic expansion, while a negative rate indicates contraction. Real GDP growth is preferred for growth comparisons because it adjusts for price changes.
12. Methodology and Data Sources
Primary Source:
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Additional Source:
World Bank
Measure:
Annual percentage change in real GDP
Unit:
Percent (%)
Comparisons:
Year-to-year rate differences are shown in percentage points (pp)
Update Frequency:
Annually and when new forecasts are released
Last Updated:
November 2026
13. Bahrain GDP Growth Rate FAQs
Bahrain GDP growth rate is estimated at -0.5% in 2026.
Bahrain ranks #184 globally and #43 in Asia by annual GDP growth rate.
The economy is contracting, with real GDP growth of approximately -0.5% in 2026.
Bahrain GDP growth rate was +2.5% in 2015.
Bahrain GDP growth rate is 2.9 percentage points below the Asia average.
15. Explore GDP Growth Rate
Disclaimer:
All data are estimates based on IMF, World Bank,
United Nations and related economic datasets.
Figures may differ from official national statistics.