Syria GDP Growth Rate (2026)
Syria has a conflict-affected Middle Eastern economy historically supported by agriculture, trade, industry, services, and domestic consumption. This page examines its GDP growth trend, historical performance, regional position, and outlook.
GDP Growth Rate 2026
-1.2%
Annual real GDP growth
World Rank
#187
Out of 195 countries
Change vs 2025
N/A
Previous-year data unavailable
Asia Rank
#45
Out of 49 countries
1. Syria GDP Growth Rate in 2026
Syrian economic growth is heavily influenced by security conditions, reconstruction activity, agriculture, trade, and access to finance. Sanctions and infrastructure damage remain major constraints.
2. Syria GDP Growth Rate Trends (1964–2026)
Syria’s growth history has been transformed by prolonged conflict, destruction of productive capacity, population displacement, and disrupted trade. Normal economic patterns have been severely altered.
3. Syria GDP Growth Rate (Historical Data)
| Year | GDP Growth Rate | Change (pp) |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | -1.2% | -1.0 pp |
| 2022 | -0.2% | -2.0 pp |
| 2021 | +1.8% | +0.8 pp |
| 2020 | +1.0% | -0.3 pp |
| 2019 | +1.2% | -0.2 pp |
| 2018 | +1.4% | +2.1 pp |
| 2017 | -0.7% | +5.7 pp |
| 2016 | -6.4% | -2.2 pp |
| 2015 | -4.2% | +6.1 pp |
| 2014 | -10.3% | +16.0 pp |
| 2013 | -26.3% | +0.0 pp |
| 2012 | -26.3% | -29.2 pp |
| 2011 | +2.9% | -2.3 pp |
| 2010 | +5.2% | -0.7 pp |
| 2009 | +5.9% | +1.4 pp |
| 2008 | +4.5% | -1.2 pp |
| 2007 | +5.7% | +0.6 pp |
| 2006 | +5.1% | -1.2 pp |
| 2005 | +6.2% | -0.7 pp |
| 2004 | +6.9% | +6.3 pp |
| 2003 | +0.6% | -7.3 pp |
| 2002 | +7.9% | +4.1 pp |
| 2001 | +3.8% | +3.1 pp |
| 2000 | +0.7% | +4.2 pp |
| 1999 | -3.6% | -10.3 pp |
| 1998 | +6.8% | +1.8 pp |
| 1997 | +5.0% | -4.8 pp |
| 1996 | +9.8% | +2.8 pp |
| 1995 | +7.0% | -0.2 pp |
| 1994 | +7.2% | +1.1 pp |
| 1993 | +6.2% | -6.8 pp |
| 1992 | +13.0% | +5.3 pp |
| 1991 | +7.7% | +3.9 pp |
| 1990 | +3.7% | +17.4 pp |
| 1989 | -13.7% | -31.7 pp |
| 1988 | +18.0% | +16.3 pp |
| 1987 | +1.7% | +9.6 pp |
| 1986 | -8.0% | -17.3 pp |
| 1985 | +9.4% | +17.0 pp |
| 1984 | -7.6% | -9.9 pp |
| 1983 | +2.3% | -0.5 pp |
| 1982 | +2.8% | -5.0 pp |
| 1981 | +7.8% | -6.8 pp |
| 1980 | +14.5% | +13.6 pp |
| 1979 | +0.9% | -9.1 pp |
| 1978 | +9.9% | +11.7 pp |
| 1977 | -1.8% | -14.1 pp |
| 1976 | +12.3% | -4.1 pp |
| 1975 | +16.4% | -9.5 pp |
| 1974 | +25.8% | +36.3 pp |
| 1973 | -10.5% | -36.1 pp |
| 1972 | +25.7% | +16.7 pp |
| 1971 | +9.0% | +10.8 pp |
| 1970 | -1.8% | -20.6 pp |
| 1969 | +18.8% | +15.0 pp |
| 1968 | +3.7% | -4.5 pp |
| 1967 | +8.3% | +15.9 pp |
| 1966 | -7.7% | -10.0 pp |
| 1965 | +2.3% | -7.0 pp |
| 1964 | +9.3% | — |
4. Syria GDP Growth Performance
Current Growth Rate
-1.2%
(2026 to 2026)
5-Year Average
-0.7%
(2022 to 2026)
10-Year Average
+0.5%
(2017 to 2026)
20-Year Average
-2.7%
(2007 to 2026)
The economy remains constrained by damaged infrastructure, weak investment, limited financial access, and persistent shortages. Informal activity plays a significant role.
5. Syria GDP Growth Rate vs Asia and World
Syria
-1.2%
Asia Average
+2.4%
World Average
+2.8%
-1.2%
0.8%
2.8%
Annual real GDP growth (%)
Syria’s GDP growth rate is approximately
3.6 pp
below the
Asia average
and
4.0 pp
below the world average.
6. Syria GDP Growth Rate Ranking in Asia
| Rank | Country | GDP Growth Rate |
|---|---|---|
| #41 | Japan | +0.7% |
| #42 | Yemen | +0.5% |
| #43 | Bahrain | -0.5% |
| #44 | Kuwait | -0.6% |
| #45 | Syria | -1.2% |
| #46 | Iran | -6.1% |
| #47 | Iraq | -6.8% |
| #48 | Qatar | -8.7% |
| #49 | State of Palestine | -26.6% |
7. Top 10 Fastest-Growing Countries in the World (2026)
8. GDP Growth Rate and Economy Size in Syria
Syria GDP (Nominal)
$20.0 Billion
(2026)
Syria GDP Growth Rate
-1.2%
(2026)
Syria’s current economic performance is far weaker and more volatile than regional norms because conflict and structural damage dominate normal growth drivers.
Explore more:
Syria GDP
9. Syria GDP Growth Rate Forecast
The outlook depends on political stability, reconstruction, trade access, investment, and humanitarian recovery. Security and sanctions remain major risks.
Forecast data is currently unavailable for
Syria.
10. Syria GDP Growth Rate: Key Findings
Syria GDP growth rate is estimated at -1.2% in 2026.
It ranks #187 globally and #45 in Asia by annual GDP growth rate.
The 5-year average GDP growth rate is -0.7%.
The 10-year average GDP growth rate is +0.5%.
The current rate is 3.6 percentage points below the Asia average.
The current rate is 4.0 percentage points below the world average.
11. What Is GDP Growth Rate?
GDP growth rate measures the percentage change in a country’s real gross domestic product from one period to the next, usually year over year.
GDP Growth Rate
=
(Real GDPₜ − Real GDPₜ₋₁)
÷
Real GDPₜ₋₁ × 100
A positive rate indicates economic expansion, while a negative rate indicates contraction. Real GDP growth is preferred for growth comparisons because it adjusts for price changes.
12. Methodology and Data Sources
Primary Source:
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Additional Source:
World Bank
Measure:
Annual percentage change in real GDP
Unit:
Percent (%)
Comparisons:
Year-to-year rate differences are shown in percentage points (pp)
Update Frequency:
Annually and when new forecasts are released
Last Updated:
November 2026
13. Syria GDP Growth Rate FAQs
Syria GDP growth rate is estimated at -1.2% in 2026.
Syria ranks #187 globally and #45 in Asia by annual GDP growth rate.
The economy is contracting, with real GDP growth of approximately -1.2% in 2026.
Syria GDP growth rate was -4.2% in 2015.
Syria GDP growth rate is 3.6 percentage points below the Asia average.
15. Explore GDP Growth Rate
Disclaimer:
All data are estimates based on IMF, World Bank,
United Nations and related economic datasets.
Figures may differ from official national statistics.