Romania GDP Growth Rate (2026)
Romania has a growing Central and Eastern European economy supported by services, manufacturing, consumption, investment, and exports. This page examines its GDP growth trend, historical performance, regional position, and outlook.
GDP Growth Rate 2026
+0.7%
Annual real GDP growth
World Rank
#175
Out of 195 countries
Change vs 2025
0.0 pp
2025: +0.7%
Europe Rank
#38
Out of 43 countries
1. Romania GDP Growth Rate in 2026
Romanian economic growth is supported by household consumption, infrastructure investment, manufacturing, services, and European funding. Inflation, fiscal policy, and external demand remain important influences on economic momentum.
2. Romania GDP Growth Rate Trends (1980–2026)
Romania’s growth history reflects economic transition, European integration, rising investment, and expanding domestic consumption. Productivity improvements and foreign investment have supported long-term convergence.
3. Romania GDP Growth Rate (Historical Data)
| Year | GDP Growth Rate | Change (pp) |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | +0.7% | 0.0 pp |
| 2025 | +0.7% | -0.2 pp |
| 2024 | +0.9% | -1.4 pp |
| 2023 | +2.3% | -1.9 pp |
| 2022 | +4.2% | -1.4 pp |
| 2021 | +5.6% | +9.2 pp |
| 2020 | -3.6% | -7.6 pp |
| 2019 | +4.0% | -1.4 pp |
| 2018 | +5.4% | -2.8 pp |
| 2017 | +8.2% | +5.3 pp |
| 2016 | +2.9% | -0.3 pp |
| 2015 | +3.2% | -0.9 pp |
| 2014 | +4.1% | +3.8 pp |
| 2013 | +0.3% | -1.6 pp |
| 2012 | +1.9% | -2.6 pp |
| 2011 | +4.5% | +8.4 pp |
| 2010 | -3.9% | +1.6 pp |
| 2009 | -5.5% | -14.8 pp |
| 2008 | +9.3% | +2.1 pp |
| 2007 | +7.2% | -0.8 pp |
| 2006 | +8.0% | +3.3 pp |
| 2005 | +4.7% | -5.7 pp |
| 2004 | +10.4% | +8.1 pp |
| 2003 | +2.3% | -3.4 pp |
| 2002 | +5.7% | +0.5 pp |
| 2001 | +5.2% | +2.3 pp |
| 2000 | +2.9% | +4.0 pp |
| 1999 | -1.1% | +3.7 pp |
| 1998 | -4.8% | +1.3 pp |
| 1997 | -6.1% | -10.0 pp |
| 1996 | +3.9% | -3.2 pp |
| 1995 | +7.1% | +3.2 pp |
| 1994 | +3.9% | +2.4 pp |
| 1993 | +1.5% | +10.3 pp |
| 1992 | -8.8% | +4.1 pp |
| 1991 | -12.9% | -7.3 pp |
| 1990 | -5.6% | +0.2 pp |
| 1989 | -5.8% | -5.3 pp |
| 1988 | -0.5% | -1.3 pp |
| 1987 | +0.8% | -1.6 pp |
| 1986 | +2.4% | +2.5 pp |
| 1985 | -0.1% | -6.1 pp |
| 1984 | +6.0% | 0.0 pp |
| 1983 | +6.0% | +2.1 pp |
| 1982 | +3.9% | +3.8 pp |
| 1981 | +0.1% | -3.2 pp |
| 1980 | +3.3% | — |
4. Romania GDP Growth Performance
Current Growth Rate
+0.7%
(2026 to 2026)
5-Year Average
+1.8%
(2022 to 2026)
10-Year Average
+2.8%
(2017 to 2026)
20-Year Average
+2.6%
(2007 to 2026)
Romania continues to benefit from infrastructure spending, European funds, manufacturing, and household demand. Fiscal imbalances and inflation can limit the sustainability of faster economic expansion.
5. Romania GDP Growth Rate vs Europe and World
Romania
+0.7%
Europe Average
+1.9%
World Average
+2.8%
0.0%
1.4%
2.8%
Annual real GDP growth (%)
Romania’s GDP growth rate is approximately
1.2 pp
below the
Europe average
and
2.1 pp
below the world average.
6. Romania GDP Growth Rate Ranking in Europe
| Rank | Country | GDP Growth Rate |
|---|---|---|
| #34 | Finland | +1.1% |
| #35 | France | +0.9% |
| #36 | United Kingdom | +0.8% |
| #37 | Germany | +0.8% |
| #38 | Romania | +0.7% |
| #39 | Austria | +0.7% |
| #40 | Belgium | +0.7% |
| #41 | Slovakia | +0.6% |
| #42 | Italy | +0.5% |
7. Top 10 Fastest-Growing Countries in the World (2026)
8. GDP Growth Rate and Economy Size in Romania
Romania GDP (Nominal)
$480.8 Billion
(2026)
Romania GDP Growth Rate
+0.7%
(2026)
Romania often grows faster than mature Western European economies as it continues to converge toward higher income levels. Its performance remains closely linked to European investment, trade, and regional demand.
Explore more:
Romania GDP
9. Romania GDP Growth Rate Forecast
The outlook depends on European funding, infrastructure, consumption, investment, and fiscal management. Budget pressures, inflation, and weaker external demand remain important risks.
| Year | GDP Growth Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2027 | +2.5% | +1.8 pp |
| 2028 | +2.7% | +0.2 pp |
| 2029 | +2.9% | +0.2 pp |
| 2030 | +3.1% | +0.2 pp |
10. Romania GDP Growth Rate: Key Findings
Romania GDP growth rate is estimated at +0.7% in 2026.
It ranks #175 globally and #38 in Europe by annual GDP growth rate.
The growth rate slowed by 0.0 percentage points compared with 2025.
The 5-year average GDP growth rate is +1.8%.
The 10-year average GDP growth rate is +2.8%.
The current rate is 1.2 percentage points below the Europe average.
The current rate is 2.1 percentage points below the world average.
The forecast GDP growth rate is +3.1% in 2030, 2.4 percentage points above the 2026 rate.
11. What Is GDP Growth Rate?
GDP growth rate measures the percentage change in a country’s real gross domestic product from one period to the next, usually year over year.
GDP Growth Rate
=
(Real GDPₜ − Real GDPₜ₋₁)
÷
Real GDPₜ₋₁ × 100
A positive rate indicates economic expansion, while a negative rate indicates contraction. Real GDP growth is preferred for growth comparisons because it adjusts for price changes.
12. Methodology and Data Sources
Primary Source:
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Additional Source:
World Bank
Measure:
Annual percentage change in real GDP
Unit:
Percent (%)
Comparisons:
Year-to-year rate differences are shown in percentage points (pp)
Update Frequency:
Annually and when new forecasts are released
Last Updated:
September 2026
13. Romania GDP Growth Rate FAQs
Romania GDP growth rate is estimated at +0.7% in 2026.
Romania ranks #175 globally and #38 in Europe by annual GDP growth rate.
The economy is expanding, with real GDP growth of approximately +0.7% in 2026.
Romania GDP growth rate was +3.2% in 2015.
Romania GDP growth rate is 1.2 percentage points below the Europe average.
15. Explore GDP Growth Rate
Disclaimer:
All data are estimates based on IMF, World Bank,
United Nations and related economic datasets.
Figures may differ from official national statistics.