Timor-Leste GDP Growth Rate (2026)
Timor-Leste has a small developing Southeast Asian economy supported by public spending, agriculture, services, and petroleum-related revenues. This page examines its GDP growth trend, historical performance, regional position, and outlook.
GDP Growth Rate 2026
+4.1%
Annual real GDP growth
World Rank
#49
Out of 195 countries
Change vs 2025
-0.4 pp
2025: +4.5%
Asia Rank
#17
Out of 49 countries
1. Timor-Leste GDP Growth Rate in 2026
Economic growth is influenced by government expenditure, infrastructure, agriculture, household demand, and development of new industries.
2. Timor-Leste GDP Growth Rate Trends (2001–2026)
The country’s growth history has been shaped by post-independence reconstruction, petroleum revenues, public investment, and limited private-sector development.
3. Timor-Leste GDP Growth Rate (Historical Data)
| Year | GDP Growth Rate | Change (pp) |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | +4.1% | -0.4 pp |
| 2025 | +4.5% | +0.2 pp |
| 2024 | +4.3% | +1.9 pp |
| 2023 | +2.4% | -1.6 pp |
| 2022 | +4.0% | +1.0 pp |
| 2021 | +3.0% | +11.5 pp |
| 2020 | -8.5% | -11.2 pp |
| 2019 | +2.7% | +3.2 pp |
| 2018 | -0.5% | +2.7 pp |
| 2017 | -3.2% | -6.2 pp |
| 2016 | +3.0% | +0.5 pp |
| 2015 | +2.5% | -2.0 pp |
| 2014 | +4.5% | +1.4 pp |
| 2013 | +3.1% | -1.8 pp |
| 2012 | +4.9% | -1.1 pp |
| 2011 | +6.0% | -3.3 pp |
| 2010 | +9.3% | -0.8 pp |
| 2009 | +10.1% | -1.3 pp |
| 2008 | +11.4% | +1.1 pp |
| 2007 | +10.3% | +14.4 pp |
| 2006 | -4.1% | -7.1 pp |
| 2005 | +3.0% | +2.6 pp |
| 2004 | +0.4% | +2.6 pp |
| 2003 | -2.2% | +4.5 pp |
| 2002 | -6.7% | -23.0 pp |
| 2001 | +16.3% | — |
4. Timor-Leste GDP Growth Performance
Current Growth Rate
+4.1%
(2026 to 2026)
5-Year Average
+3.9%
(2022 to 2026)
10-Year Average
+1.3%
(2017 to 2026)
20-Year Average
+3.9%
(2007 to 2026)
The economy benefits from sovereign petroleum assets and substantial public investment, but weak diversification and limited private activity constrain sustainable growth.
5. Timor-Leste GDP Growth Rate vs Asia and World
Timor-Leste
+4.1%
Asia Average
+2.4%
World Average
+2.8%
0.0%
2.1%
4.1%
Annual real GDP growth (%)
Timor-Leste’s GDP growth rate is approximately
1.7 pp
above the
Asia average
and
1.3 pp
above the world average.
6. Timor-Leste GDP Growth Rate Ranking in Asia
| Rank | Country | GDP Growth Rate |
|---|---|---|
| #13 | Malaysia | +4.7% |
| #14 | Bangladesh | +4.7% |
| #15 | Kazakhstan | +4.6% |
| #16 | China | +4.4% |
| #17 | Timor-Leste | +4.1% |
| #18 | Philippines | +4.1% |
| #19 | Cambodia | +4.0% |
| #20 | Laos | +4.0% |
| #21 | Lebanon | +4.0% |
7. Top 10 Fastest-Growing Countries in the World (2026)
8. GDP Growth Rate and Economy Size in Timor-Leste
Timor-Leste GDP (Nominal)
$2.2 Billion
(2026)
Timor-Leste GDP Growth Rate
+4.1%
(2026)
Timor-Leste’s performance can be volatile because public spending and petroleum-related income have an unusually large influence on the economy.
Explore more:
Timor-Leste GDP
9. Timor-Leste GDP Growth Rate Forecast
The outlook depends on diversification, infrastructure, agriculture, private investment, and fiscal management. Dependence on petroleum wealth remains a major long-term risk.
| Year | GDP Growth Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2027 | +3.8% | -0.3 pp |
| 2028 | +3.6% | -0.2 pp |
| 2029 | +3.4% | -0.2 pp |
| 2030 | +3.3% | -0.1 pp |
10. Timor-Leste GDP Growth Rate: Key Findings
Timor-Leste GDP growth rate is estimated at +4.1% in 2026.
It ranks #49 globally and #17 in Asia by annual GDP growth rate.
The growth rate slowed by 0.4 percentage points compared with 2025.
The 5-year average GDP growth rate is +3.9%.
The 10-year average GDP growth rate is +1.3%.
The current rate is 1.7 percentage points above the Asia average.
The current rate is 1.3 percentage points above the world average.
The forecast GDP growth rate is +3.3% in 2030, 0.8 percentage points below the 2026 rate.
11. What Is GDP Growth Rate?
GDP growth rate measures the percentage change in a country’s real gross domestic product from one period to the next, usually year over year.
GDP Growth Rate
=
(Real GDPₜ − Real GDPₜ₋₁)
÷
Real GDPₜ₋₁ × 100
A positive rate indicates economic expansion, while a negative rate indicates contraction. Real GDP growth is preferred for growth comparisons because it adjusts for price changes.
12. Methodology and Data Sources
Primary Source:
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Additional Source:
World Bank
Measure:
Annual percentage change in real GDP
Unit:
Percent (%)
Comparisons:
Year-to-year rate differences are shown in percentage points (pp)
Update Frequency:
Annually and when new forecasts are released
Last Updated:
November 2026
13. Timor-Leste GDP Growth Rate FAQs
Timor-Leste GDP growth rate is estimated at +4.1% in 2026.
Timor-Leste ranks #49 globally and #17 in Asia by annual GDP growth rate.
The economy is expanding, with real GDP growth of approximately +4.1% in 2026.
Timor-Leste GDP growth rate was +2.5% in 2015.
Timor-Leste GDP growth rate is 1.7 percentage points above the Asia average.
15. Explore GDP Growth Rate
Disclaimer:
All data are estimates based on IMF, World Bank,
United Nations and related economic datasets.
Figures may differ from official national statistics.